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King County, WA Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Dead bolt required, no flush-bolt substitute
Max mount height
48 inches above floor
Key requirement
Opens from inside without key/tool
Applies to
Unincorporated King County only

Summary

Unincorporated King County requires dwelling entry doors to have a dead bolt lock operable from inside without a key, mounted no higher than 48 inches.

City-specific rules exist: Seattle has its own door locking hardware rules that differ from King County's county-level regulations. If you live in Seattle, check the city-specific page instead.

16.10.050 Locking hardware. Manually operated edge- or surface-mounted flush bolts shall not be used as a substitute for a dead bolt lock. The lock shall be constructed so that the dead bolt lock shall be opened from the inside without the use of a key or tool and mounted at a height not to exceed 48 inches above the finished floor.

Source: Washington State Building CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

King County's building security code, K.C.C. 16.10.050, bans using manually operated flush bolts as a substitute for a dead bolt lock on regulated dwelling doors. The dead bolt must open from the inside without a key or tool and must be mounted no more than 48 inches above the finished floor. The chapter applies to apartment houses, rented or leased dwellings, one- and two-family homes, and townhouses, plus openings between attached garages and dwellings, per K.C.C. 16.10.020. This is county code for unincorporated areas only; Seattle, Bellevue, Kent, Renton, Federal Way and other incorporated cities enforce their own building codes.

Violations & Fines

Enforced through the building permit and inspection process under Title 16; noncompliant locking hardware can block issuance of a certificate of occupancy or trigger correction under the county building official's authority.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a flush bolt instead of a dead bolt on my King County home?
No. K.C.C. 16.10.050 bars using a manually operated flush bolt as a substitute for a dead bolt lock on regulated dwelling doors.
Does this rule apply inside Seattle?
No. This is unincorporated King County's building security code; Seattle enforces its own building code separately.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in King County

All King County rules

Compare King County to another location·View the Washington building safety overview

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