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St. Clair County, IL Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Rented dwelling, rooming, housekeeping units
Deadbolt throw
Minimum 1 inch, keyless egress side
Sliding bolts
Not an acceptable deadbolt substitute
Window lock
Sash lock required within 6 ft of grade
Hatchway
Basement hatchway needs secure entry device
Penalty
Misdemeanor petty offense under Sec. 29-1-36

Summary

Every rented dwelling, rooming or housekeeping unit in unincorporated St. Clair County must have a deadbolt lock on its entry door under Property Maintenance Code Section 29-3-35(A): openable without a key from inside, with a minimum one-inch throw, and a sliding bolt does not count. Operable windows within six feet of grade must carry a sash lock under Section 29-3-35(B), and secured basement hatchways are required under Section 29-3-35(C).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Clair County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

29-3-35 Building security. Doors, windows or hatchways for dwelling units, room units or housekeeping units shall be provided with devised designed to provide security for the occupants and property within. (IPMC 304.18) A. Doors. Doors providing access to a dwelling unit, rooming unit or housekeeping unit that is rented, leased or let shall be equipped with a deadbolt lock designed to be readily openable from the side from which egress is to be made without the need for keys, special knowledge or effort and shall have a minimum lock throw of 1 inch (25 mm). Such deadbolt locks shall be installed according to the manufacturer's specifications and maintained in good working order. For the purpose of this section, a sliding bolt shall not be considered an acceptable deadbolt lock. (IPMC 304.18.1) B. Windows. Operable windows located in whole or in part with 6 feet (1828 mm) above ground level or a walking surface below that provide access to a dwelling unit, rooming unit or housekeeping unit that is rented, leased or let shall be equipped with a window sash locking device. (IPMC 304.18.2)

Full Breakdown

" Subsection (A) applies specifically to rented, leased or let units: the entry door must carry a deadbolt lock that is readily openable from the egress side without a key, special knowledge or effort, with a minimum lock throw of one inch, installed to the manufacturer's specifications and kept in good working order. The code is explicit that a sliding bolt is never an acceptable substitute for a deadbolt. Subsection (B) covers operable windows located wholly or partly within six feet of grade or a walking surface below that give access to a rented unit: these must carry a window sash locking device.

Subsection (C) extends the same security duty to basement hatchways serving a rented unit, requiring a device that secures the unit against unauthorized entry. These security duties sit alongside the general door and hardware maintenance rule in Section 29-3-32, which requires all exterior doors and locks be kept in good condition and specifically ties egress-door locks to the means-of-egress standard in Section 29-7-5. A landlord who fails to install or maintain required deadbolts, sash locks or hatchway security devices is in violation of the Property Maintenance Code and subject to a notice of violation from the code official, who may order compliance within a stated time before pursuing further enforcement.

Violations & Fines

Renting a unit without the required deadbolt, window sash lock or hatchway security device violates Section 29-3-35 and, under Section 29-1-36, is a petty offense subject to fines and sentencing under the Unified Code of Corrections, with each day the noncompliance continues after notice treated as a separate offense. The code official serves a written notice of violation first under Section 29-1-34, and an owner who disagrees may appeal to the Board of Appeals under Section 29-1-61.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the deadbolt requirement apply to every house or just rentals?
Yes, it targets rentals. Section 29-3-35(A) applies specifically to doors "providing access to a dwelling unit, rooming unit or housekeeping unit that is rented, leased or let," so it governs rental properties rather than every private residence in the county, though the general door and hardware maintenance duty in Section 29-3-32 applies more broadly.
Can a landlord install a sliding chain lock instead of a deadbolt?
No. The code specifically states that "a sliding bolt shall not be considered an acceptable deadbolt lock." The installed lock must be a true deadbolt with a minimum one-inch throw that is readily openable from the egress side without a key, special knowledge or effort, and it must be installed to the manufacturer's specifications.
Which windows in a rental need a locking device?
Any operable window located wholly or partly within six feet of ground level or a walking surface below, and that provides access to a rented dwelling, rooming or housekeeping unit, must be equipped with a window sash locking device under Section 29-3-35(B), regardless of whether the window opens onto a yard, porch or lower roof.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Clair County

All St. Clair County rules

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