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Charles County, MD Building Safety: Electrical Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Electrical code adopted
2020 National Electrical Code
Permit issuer
Inspections and Permits Division
Qualifying exam
Set by Board of Electrical Examiners
Exam fees
$25 initial / $15 / $10 reexams
Passing grade
70%
Minimum age
21 years
License term
1 year from issue

Summary

Charles County adopted the 2020 National Electrical Code as its Electrical Code. A homeowner who wants to wire their own residence cannot just pull a standard trade permit; they must first pass a written exam through the Board of Electrical Examiners and get a homeowner's electrical permit from the Inspections and Permits Division.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The County Commissioners of Charles County do hereby define that a homeowner may be granted a permit for installation of electrical wiring in one's own residence upon demonstrating to the Board of Electrical Examiners, through passage of a written test developed by said Board, that the homeowner possesses adequate knowledge of electrical wiring to be able to install systems correctly and protect his own safety.

Full Breakdown

County Code § 224-1(2) adopts the 2020 National Electrical Code as the Charles County Electrical Code. Separately, Chapter 234's Homeowner Electrical Wiring Permits article lets a resident wire their own home once they demonstrate, through a written test set by the Board of Electrical Examiners, adequate knowledge to install systems correctly and protect their own safety (§ 234-1). The Inspections and Permits Division issues the permit only after it receives the Board's certification of qualification (§ 234-2). Exams are held monthly and test knowledge of the National Electrical Code and practical work; applicants may reference the NEC during the exam but not outside notes, and anyone caught with unauthorized materials is disqualified for six months (§ 234-6A).

Fees are $25 for the initial exam, $15 for a first reexamination and $10 for a second; a passing grade is 70%, and no one gets more than one initial exam plus two reexaminations per calendar year (§ 234-6B). Applicants must be at least 21 (§ 234-7), and once issued, a homeowner's license runs one year from its date of issue (§ 234-9). All work under the permit must be personally performed by the homeowner, not hired help (§ 234-10), and two years must pass before a licensee can get a second permit for work at a different location (§ 234-8).

Violations & Fines

All electrical work under a homeowner's permit must be inspected through the Middle Department Inspection Agency before construction starts (§ 234-13A). If an inspector flags a violation, a reinspection is required; if it still isn't fixed, the homeowner owes an additional fee equal to half the original inspection fee before any further reinspection (§ 234-13B). Uncorrected electrical violations can lead to the power being disconnected from the building (§ 234-13C), and the Inspections and Permits Division may revoke a license for proper cause after a full hearing (§ 234-11).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally wire my own house in Charles County?
Yes, but only after passing a written exam on the National Electrical Code through the Board of Electrical Examiners and receiving a homeowner's electrical permit from the Inspections and Permits Division under Chapter 234. You must personally do all the work; you cannot hire it out under your own permit.
How much does the homeowner electrical exam cost?
The initial exam is $25, a first reexamination is $15 and a second is $10, due when you submit the application. You get one initial try plus two reexaminations per calendar year, and being caught with unauthorized notes bars retesting for six months.
How long is a homeowner's electrical license good for?
One year from its date of issue under § 234-9. Applicants must be at least 21 years old, and the license only covers work the homeowner personally performs at their own residence.
What happens if my homeowner wiring fails inspection?
The Middle Department Inspection Agency requires a reinspection; if the violation still isn't corrected, you owe an extra fee equal to half the original inspection fee before any further reinspection, and uncorrected work can get the power disconnected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

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