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Fairfax County, VA Building Safety: Electrical Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Fairfax County Code § 66-2-1
Permit issuer
Building Official
Contractor requirement
Virginia Class A, B, or C license, or tradesman license
Appeals body
Board of Building Code Appeals, § 66-4-1
Penalty fallback
VUSBC penalty, or Code § 1-1-12 if none specified
Abandoned work
Original permittee stays liable, § 66-2-3

Summary

Fairfax County Code § 66-2-1 bars starting any electrical work until the Building Official issues an electrical permit. Only licensed Virginia Class A, B, or C contractors or licensed tradesmen may pull the permit, and violators face penalties under the state building code or a fallback county fine.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Fairfax County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 66-2-1. - Electrical permit required. Electrical work shall not be commenced until an electrical permit has been issued by the Building Official. The responsible party shall be obligated to notify the Building Official of any changes in its name, address, license classification or specialty service classification, or master tradesman.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 66, Article 2 of the Fairfax County Code governs electrical permits. Section 66-2-1 states plainly that 'electrical work shall not be commenced until an electrical permit has been issued by the Building Official,' and requires the responsible party to notify the Building Official of any change in name, address, license classification, specialty classification, or master tradesman of record. Electrical work is defined in § 66-1-2 as the installation, maintenance, repair, replacement, or alteration of electrical conductors and equipment under the current Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (VUSBC).

Before a permit issues, § 66-5-1 requires the applicant to furnish proof of licensure as a Virginia Class A, B, or C contractor, or evidence of exemption, plus proof that county taxes and license fees have been paid; individual electrical tradesmen must show a valid state tradesman license. Permit fees follow Chapter 61's schedule per § 66-2-2. If work is abandoned, § 66-2-3 holds the original permittee responsible until a new permit is obtained, and any new contractor taking over must notify the original permittee in writing and pull a fresh permit covering the entire job.

Appeals from Building Official decisions go to the Board of Building Code Appeals under § 66-4-1, following the Chapter 61 appeals process. The Building Official, appointed by the Director of Land Development Services, has authority under § 66-1-3 to order a utility or owner to disconnect dangerous wiring or apparatus. None of this substitutes for required county business license taxes, which § 66-1-4 keeps fully in force alongside the permit requirement.

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Chapter 66, including working without a permit, is punishable under § 66-6-1 by the penalties specified in the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code; if the VUSBC sets no specific penalty for the violation, the county falls back to the general penalty fixed in Fairfax County Code § 1-1-12. The Building Official can also order disconnection of dangerous wiring under § 66-1-3 pending compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a homeowner start electrical work in Fairfax County before getting a permit?
No. Section 66-2-1 requires the Building Official to issue an electrical permit before any electrical work begins, and the responsible party must keep the Building Official notified of licensing or classification changes.
Who is allowed to pull an electrical permit?
Section 66-5-1 requires proof of licensure as a Virginia Class A, B, or C contractor, or evidence of exemption from licensure, plus a valid state tradesman license for individual electricians and proof county taxes are paid.
What happens if a contractor abandons electrical work mid-project?
Under § 66-2-3 the original permittee remains responsible for violations until a new permit is issued; a replacement contractor must notify the original permittee in writing and obtain a fresh permit for the entire job.
How do you appeal a Building Official's electrical decision?
Section 66-4-1 sends appeals to the Fairfax County Board of Building Code Appeals, following the appeals procedure set out in Chapter 61 of the county code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfax County

All Fairfax County rules

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