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Baltimore County, MD Building Safety: Electrical Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Before any installation, alteration or repair
Adopted code
NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, latest edition
Enforcing body
Dept. of Permits, Approvals and Inspections
Inspections
Division of Code Inspections and Enforcement
Violation
Misdemeanor under § 21-7-108
License action
Suspension/revocation under § 21-7-216

Summary

A master general or restricted electrician must pull a permit from the Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections before making any electrical installation, alteration or repair in Baltimore County. Every installation must conform to the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, in its latest published edition.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All electrical installations shall conform to the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, published by the National Fire Protection Association, latest edition, as it now exists or as it may from time to time be amended.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Baltimore County Code § 21-7-301 requires a permit before electrical work begins: a master limited electrician must obtain an annual electrical permit before performing installations, alterations or repairs on the licensee's own premises, and a master general or restricted electrician must apply for a permit before making any electrical installation, alteration or repair for others. The Department may also withhold a meter cut-in certificate or temporary cut-in certificate from a utility company unless the application comes from the holder of a master general or limited electrician license.

Section 21-7-302 lets the Division of Code Inspections and Enforcement inspect any electrical installation in the county during regular working hours, and where an enforcement officer finds a defective or dangerous installation, the officer must notify and order the owner, occupant and the licensee who did the work to make corrections. The technical standard is set separately: § 21-7-303 adopts the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, published by the National Fire Protection Association, in its latest edition as it now exists or is amended, as the governing standard for all electrical installations countywide.

The five-member Electrical Administrative Board, created under Article 3, Title 3 of the Code (Chief of the County Fire Prevention Bureau and the Building Engineer serving ex officio, plus three appointees), administers and enforces this Electrical Code alongside the Director of Permits, Approvals and Inspections, who may adopt further regulations under § 21-7-104 covering licensing, examinations, permit issuance and inspection procedures. A licensee who allows unlicensed electrical work, performs defective or dangerous work, fails to file for a required permit, or ignores a correction notice risks suspension or revocation of the license under § 21-7-216.

Violations & Fines

Working without the required permit, or performing installations that do not conform to the adopted NFPA 70 National Electrical Code, is a misdemeanor under Baltimore County Code § 21-7-108. Beyond the criminal penalty, § 21-7-216 authorizes the Electrical Administrative Board to suspend, revoke or refuse to renew an electrician's license for failing to file a permit application before starting work, performing defective or dangerous work, or ignoring a correction notice issued after an inspection under § 21-7-302.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for minor electrical repairs in Baltimore County?
Yes. Baltimore County Code § 21-7-301 requires a master general or restricted electrician to apply for a permit from the Department before making any electrical installation, alteration or repair, with no exception carved out for small jobs.
Which electrical code does Baltimore County enforce?
Section 21-7-303 requires all electrical installations to conform to the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, published by the National Fire Protection Association, in its latest edition as it exists or is later amended.
What happens if an inspector finds unsafe wiring?
Under § 21-7-302, the enforcement officer notifies and orders both the property owner or occupant and the licensee who performed the work to make the necessary corrections; ignoring that notice can also cost the electrician their license under § 21-7-216.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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