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Montgomery County, MD Building Safety: Elevator Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
County Code § 8-5, Maintenance
Covers
Elevators as "service equipment" (§ 8-2)
Owner duty
Keep in good working order at all times
Enforcer
Dept. of Permitting Services
Penalty
Class A violation, up to $1,000

Summary

Montgomery County's building code requires elevators and other service equipment in every building to be kept in good working order at all times, and makes it unlawful for an owner to let a structure or its exitways go unsafe.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Montgomery County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) All buildings and structures and all parts thereof, both existing and new, shall be maintained in a safe and sanitary condition. All service equipment, means of egress, devices and safeguards which are required by this chapter in a building or which were required by a previous statute in a building when erected, altered or repaired, shall be maintained in good working order. (b) It shall be unlawful for the owner of a building or his designated agent to fail to maintain the structure and its exitways in a safe and sanitary condition at all times.

Full Breakdown

Section 8-5 of the County Code applies to "service equipment," which Section 8-2 defines to include elevator equipment, and requires it be maintained in good working order in every building where it is installed. Subsection (b) separately makes it unlawful for a building owner or the owner's designated agent to fail to maintain the structure and its exitways in a safe and sanitary condition at all times. The Department of Permitting Services enforces Chapter 8; failing to maintain required elevator or other service equipment is a Class A violation under Section 8-22.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain elevators or other required service equipment is a Class A violation: up to $1,000 and 6 months in jail, or a $500 civil fine ($750 for a repeat offense).

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Montgomery County's elevator maintenance law require?
County Code § 8-5 requires all "service equipment" in a building, including elevators, to be maintained in good working order at all times, and requires owners to keep exitways safe and sanitary.
Who enforces the elevator maintenance rule in Montgomery County?
The County's Department of Permitting Services enforces Chapter 8, the building code; failing to maintain required elevator equipment is a Class A violation with fines up to $1,000.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

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