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Prince William County, VA Building Safety: Elevator Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Equipment covered
Elevators, escalators, dumbwaiters, moving walks
Inspection standard
ASME Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators
Inspector
Code-official-approved qualified third party
Cost borne by
Building owner, § 5-97
Reporting deadline
10 days after inspection/testing, § 5-97
Civil penalty (Sec. 606.1)
$100 first summons, $350 each additional

Summary

Prince William County requires routine, periodic third-party inspection of every elevator, escalator, dumbwaiter and moving walk under the ASME Safety Code and the state building maintenance code, with results filed within 10 days and certificate renewal tied to passing reports.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince William County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Routine and periodic inspections and testing of elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, and moving walks shall be performed in accordance with the building maintenance code and the relevant editions of the Uniform Statewide Building Code and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators. ... All required inspections and testing shall be performed by a qualified third party individual or inspection agency approved by the code official. All required inspections and tests shall be completed and accepted prior to the expiration date of the existing certificate with results forwarded for approval to the code official, c/o Department of Public Works, Building Development Division, no later than ten days after completion of all inspections and testing. ... Required certificates shall be renewed once the code official reviews and approves inspection/testing reports submitted by the qualified third party individual or inspection agency and upon payment of all fees adopted by the board of county supervisors. Failure to have a current certificate for each piece of equipment may result in revocation of the certificate of use and occupancy for the building.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 46 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 5, Article VI, Division 2 of the County Code governs vertical transportation equipment. 1). Section 5-97 requires that inspection and testing be performed by a qualified third-party individual or inspection agency approved by the code official, with the cost borne by the building owner, not the county. All required inspections and tests must be completed and accepted before the existing certificate expires, and results must reach the code official, care of the Department of Public Works, Building Development Division, no later than ten days after the inspection and testing are completed.

Section 5-98 ties certificate renewal to that process: the code official renews the certificate only after reviewing and approving the third party's inspection and testing reports and after the owner pays the fees set in the board's adopted fee schedule. 1, "Elevators, general," among the specific maintenance-code provisions carrying a scheduled civil penalty rather than only criminal prosecution, giving the county an administrative ticketing option for elevator maintenance violations distinct from the certificate revocation remedy in § 5-98.

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep a current elevator inspection certificate can result in revocation of the building's certificate of use and occupancy under § 5-98. Separately, an elevator maintenance violation under Uniform Statewide Building Code Section 606.1, enumerated in § 5-95(b), can draw a civil summons carrying a $100.00 penalty for a first summons and $350.00 for each additional summons, capped at $4,000.00 for a series of violations arising from the same facts, with each day of an uncorrected violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to arrange elevator inspections in Prince William County?
The building owner. Section 5-97 requires a qualified third-party individual or inspection agency, approved by the code official, to perform all required inspections and testing, and the cost of those inspections is borne by the owner of the building, not the county.
What standard governs elevator inspections?
Section 5-96 requires routine and periodic inspection and testing in accordance with the county's building maintenance code, the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators.
How quickly must inspection results be reported?
Section 5-97 requires results to be forwarded to the code official, care of the Building Development Division of the Department of Public Works, no later than ten days after all inspections and testing are completed, and before the existing certificate expires.
What happens if an elevator certificate lapses?
Section 5-98 states that failure to have a current certificate for each piece of equipment may result in revocation of the certificate of use and occupancy for the entire building, in addition to any civil penalty available under § 5-95(b) for an elevator maintenance violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince William County

All Prince William County rules

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