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Prince George's County, MD Building Safety: Fire Sprinkler Requirements (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
New one- and two-family dwellings
Manufactured homes covered
Installed after Dec. 31, 2010
Design standard
NFPA 13D sprinkler systems
Retrofit trigger
Repairs exceeding 50% of building value
Hydrant standard
Within 500 ft, 1,000 gpm at 20 psi

Summary

Prince George's County Code § 4-245 requires an automatic fire sprinkler system throughout every new one- and two-family dwelling, including modular and manufactured homes installed as new residences after December 31, 2010. A fully sprinklered home earns four construction breaks in exchange, from a skipped second exit to a reduced fire-separation rating.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

This Section, R-313.1, supersedes Section R-313 of the IRC. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout new one- and two-family dwellings, including industrialized (modular) and manufactured homes, installed as manufactured homes after December 31, 2010. The following reductions in construction requirements are permitted when a one- or two-family dwelling is fully sprinklered:(1)A basement exit to grade is not required;(2)A second exit from the dwelling is not required;(3)Trusses are not required to be provided with a fire-resistive ceiling membrane; and(4)Fire separations may be reduced from two (2) hours to one (1) hour rating and may be constructed with combustible framing. … Section R-313.5, Location and Performance of Fire Hydrants. Every building of more than one thousand (1,000) square feet in an area shall be provided with sufficient fire hydrants located such that no exterior portion of the building is located more than five hundred (500) feet from a fire hydrant. Each hydrant shall provide a minimum of one thousand (1,000) gpm at a residual pressure of twenty (20) psi.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 4-245 rewrites International Residential Code Section R-313 for Prince George's County and applies it to every new detached one- and two-family dwelling, plus manufactured and modular homes installed as new one- or two-family residences after December 31, 2010. The reductions the code trades for full sprinkler coverage are specific: no basement exit to grade, no second exit from the dwelling, no fire-resistive ceiling membrane on trusses, and fire separations that can drop from a two-hour to a one-hour rating using combustible framing. The mandate reaches beyond new construction.

2 requires a full sprinkler retrofit when fire, explosion, or neglect-driven damage forces repairs the Director determines exceed fifty percent of a detached dwelling's or townhome's value, and additions that exceed one hundred percent of an existing structure's floor area trigger the same requirement for the whole building. 4 requires any habitable addition to an already-sprinklered home to be sprinklered too. 5: any building over 1,000 square feet needs a hydrant within 500 feet of hose lay, rated for at least 1,000 gallons per minute at 20 psi residual pressure, with an alternate water source allowed only where public water is unavailable. 6 requires the circuit breaker switch to sit within visual line-of-sight of the pump.

Violations & Fines

Skipping the sprinkler system on a new one- or two-family dwelling, or on a post-fire repair that tops fifty percent of the building's value, blocks the Certificate of Occupancy: DPIE will not clear final inspection without an approved, tested NFPA 13D system in place, and fire-hydrant spacing that misses the 500-foot, 1,000-gpm standard draws the same plan-review rejection under Section R-313.5.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all new houses in Prince George's County need fire sprinklers?
Yes. Section 4-245 (IRC Section R-313.1) requires an automatic sprinkler system throughout every new one- and two-family dwelling built in the county, including modular and manufactured homes installed as new residences after December 31, 2010, with no size or value exemption for a detached single-family house.
What do I get in exchange for installing the sprinkler system?
Section R-313.1 trades four construction relaxations for a fully sprinklered home: no basement exit to grade is required, no second exit from the dwelling is required, roof trusses skip the fire-resistive ceiling membrane, and fire-rated separations can drop from a two-hour to a one-hour rating using combustible framing.
Does remodeling an older, unsprinklered house ever trigger the sprinkler rule?
Yes, under Section R-313.2. If fire, explosion, or deferred maintenance damage forces repairs the Director determines exceed fifty percent of the building's value, or an addition adds more floor area than the existing structure already has, the whole building must be fully sprinklered as part of that work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

All Prince George's County rules

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