Prince George's County, MD Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)
Key Facts
- Pre-sale inspection
- Required for new one-family homes
- No Certificate of Occupancy
- Written deficiency contract required
- Permit expiration
- 180 days without an inspection
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Permitting, Inspections and Enforcement
- Extension available
- One 180-day extension, with justification
Summary
Prince George's County Code § 4-118 requires an inspection of every new one-family dwelling and first-sale condominium unit before settlement, ending in a Certificate of Occupancy or a written list of deficiencies the builder must fix. Section 4-112 separately voids any building permit if no inspection happens within 180 days of issuance.
Prior to the consummation of the sale (settlement) of any new, one-family dwelling, including the sale of a new condominium unit which is offered for sale for the first time, there shall be an inspection of the unit and premises by the Director or the Director's designee and a Certificate of Occupancy issued or a list of the violations or deficiencies requiring correction prior to issuance of such certificate. At the time of consummation of such sale, the Certificate of Occupancy, or a list of the deficiencies or violations which remain to be corrected prior to issuance of such Certificate, shall be presented to the builder. Unless contractually relieved of such responsibility, the seller shall be responsible for correction of any violations or deficiencies necessary for the Certificate to be issued. … A permit under which no work has commenced and an inspection has not been performed within one hundred eighty (180) days after issuance shall expire and become null and void; provided, however, that the Director or the Director's designee may extend the time herein not to exceed an additional one hundred eighty (180) days upon sufficient justification shown.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Section 4-118, in Subtitle 4's chapter on Certificates of Use and Occupancy, sets the inspection gate for a brand-new home sale: before settlement on a new one-family dwelling or a condo unit offered for sale for the first time, the Director or a designee must inspect the unit and premises and either issue a Certificate of Occupancy or hand the builder a list of violations or deficiencies that must be corrected first. If no Certificate of Occupancy issues before settlement, Section 4-118(a) requires a separate written contract spelling out who fixes any remaining deficiency and by what date, and it states that transferring title never erases the original builder's or seller's responsibility for code violations they caused.
The same chapter attaches consequences to inspections on the permit side: under Section 4-112(a)(1), a permit under which no work has commenced and no inspection has been performed within 180 days of issuance expires and becomes null and void, though the Director may grant one 180-day extension for sufficient justification. Beyond the pre-sale inspection, Section 4-118(c) blocks a Certificate of Occupancy for any building that is erected, altered, repaired, converted to a new use group, or transferred to a new owner or occupant unless it is inspected and found compliant, and Section 4-118(d) requires a fresh Certificate of Occupancy whenever a building's use group, owner, or tenant changes, with narrow exceptions for straight tenant or owner turnover in certain R-2 and R-3 residential buildings. The Department of Permitting, Inspections and Enforcement administers this inspection chain from plan review through the final walk-through.
Violations & Fines
Selling a new home or condo without the pre-settlement inspection and Certificate of Occupancy, or without the written deficiency-correction agreement Section 4-118(a) requires, leaves the builder or seller on the hook for every uncorrected code violation even after the sale closes. A permit that sits without a required inspection for 180 days after issuance is voided outright under Section 4-112(a)(1), forcing a new application before work can resume.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the county inspect a brand-new house before I can move in?
What happens if my building permit sits unused?
Can a new owner get stuck fixing violations the builder caused?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince George's County
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