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Merced County, CA Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit lifespan
Voids after 180 days without a phase inspection
Inspection phases
Foundation, shear/roof nail, framing, energy, gypsum, final
Extension
One extension allowed, up to 180 extra days
Renewal fee
Same as new permit, minimum $75
Misdemeanor penalty
Up to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail

Summary

Merced County ties every building permit to staged inspections, foundation, shear and roof nail, framing, energy compliance, gypsum board nail, and final, and voids the permit if none of those phases clears within 180 days of issuance or after work sits abandoned that long.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Every permit issued by the building official under provisions of this title shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 180 calendar days from the date of such permit, or if the building or work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of 180 calendar days. A permit shall continue to remain active provided the builder completes and obtains an approval for at least one major phase of the construction project within 180 calendar days (a major phase of construction is considered to be foundation, shear and roof nail, framing, energy compliance, gypsum board nail, final and other inspections as approved by the building official).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

070(B), a building permit issued by the building official (the deputy director of buildings in the Community and Economic Development Department) automatically expires if work is not started within 180 calendar days of issuance, or if it is suspended or abandoned for 180 days after starting. The permit stays alive only if the builder passes at least one 'major phase' inspection within that window; the code names the phases as foundation, shear and roof nail, framing, energy compliance, gypsum board nail, final, and any other inspection the building official requires.

Each phase must be signed off before the next stage of work proceeds, so a contractor should schedule the foundation inspection before pouring past it and the framing and gypsum board nail inspections before closing walls. 070(B) requires a brand-new permit before work resumes, charged at the same fee schedule as an original permit but never less than $75, and the county will not refund any fee already paid on the expired permit. 070(C): the building official may grant up to 180 additional days on written request showing circumstances beyond the permittee's control, but no permit may be extended more than once.

070(D) separately bars the county from issuing any new building permit, certificate of occupancy, or other clearance for a parcel already in violation of Title 16, unless the new permit corrects that violation.

Violations & Fines

Working without required inspections, or letting a permit lapse and continuing anyway, is enforced as a Title 16 violation under § 16.12.030: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $1,000 and up to six months in county jail, or, if charged as an infraction, $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for each further offense of the same section. Each day of continued violation counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What building phases does Merced County inspect before a permit stays valid?
Merced County Code § 16.12.070(B) names foundation, shear and roof nail, framing, energy compliance, gypsum board nail, and final as the major phases. Passing at least one of these within 180 days of permit issuance keeps the permit active; missing all of them voids it and forces a new application at full fee.
Can I get an extension if I can't finish an inspection phase in time?
Yes. Under § 16.12.070(C) the building official may grant one extension of up to 180 days if you submit a written request showing circumstances beyond your control prevented action. The county will not grant a second extension on the same permit, so plan the remaining phases carefully.
What happens if my Merced County building permit expires?
You must obtain a brand-new permit before continuing work. Section 16.12.070(B) charges the same fee schedule as an original permit, with a $75 minimum, and the county keeps any fee already paid on the lapsed permit; nothing is refunded.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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