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Lake County, IL Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Confirmed child blood lead level report
Governing section
Lake County Code § 94.06(C)
Enforcing agencies
Health Dept, Planning/Building/Development, Sheriff
Cure period
At least 7 days after warning notice
Scope
Incorporated and unincorporated Lake County
Escalation
Chronic nuisance recorded on chain of title

Summary

Lake County Code § 94.06(C) makes it a public nuisance for a property owner to skip a Health Officer-ordered lead hazard mitigation or block the Health Officer's lead risk assessment, once the county holds a report of a confirmed elevated blood lead level in a child living in the structure. The Health Department enforces it countywide.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lake County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Lead mitigation. It is a public nuisance for a property owner to fail to mitigate a lead hazard in a structure in a manner and/or timeframe prescribed by the Health Officer, or to fail to allow access to the Health Officer to perform a lead risk assessment of a structure when the Health Officer is in receipt of a report of a confirmed blood lead level from a child that resides or resided in the structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 26-0618, passed 6-9-2026 | State legislation current through ILCS Pamphlet 2025 #5).

Full Breakdown

06(C) of the Lake County Public Nuisances Ordinance is triggered only after the Lake County Health Department, whose Health Officer is the Executive Director of the Health Department or a designated agent, receives a report of a confirmed blood lead level from a child who resides or resided in the structure. From that point, it is a public nuisance for the owner either to fail to mitigate the lead hazard in the manner and timeframe the Health Officer prescribes, or to deny the Health Officer access to conduct a lead risk assessment.

02(A)'s general jurisdiction clause, so it reaches incorporated municipalities too, in accordance with the Health Department's jurisdictional or contractual authority there. 80 places lead mitigation among the sections jointly enforced by the Lake County Health Department, the Planning, Building and Development Department, and the Sheriff's Office. 82 notice of ordinance violation can issue for a hearing before the Administrative Adjudication Hearing Officer or a citation to the 19th Judicial Circuit Court. A respondent can still avoid the hearing by abating the hazard and paying the listed fine before the hearing date. 84.

Violations & Fines

Each day the lead hazard or access refusal continues is a separate offense under § 94.99(B), with fines set by the Administrative Adjudication Hearing Officer or the Circuit Court rather than a flat schedule. Ignoring the warning notice escalates the case to a formal notice of violation and hearing, and repeat lead nuisances within three years can brand the property a chronic nuisance recorded on its deed under § 94.84 until the Enforcement Officer certifies compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lake County's lead mitigation rule apply inside cities like Waukegan?
Yes, in Health Department contract areas. Unlike the dangerous-structures rule in § 94.06(A), which the county limited to unincorporated territory, § 94.06(C) was not excepted from § 94.02(A)'s general clause covering both incorporated and unincorporated Lake County, so it applies wherever the county Health Department holds jurisdictional or contractual enforcement authority.
What triggers a lead mitigation order in Lake County?
The Health Officer must be in receipt of a report of a confirmed blood lead level from a child who resides or resided in the structure. Only after that report exists can the county require the owner to mitigate the hazard on a Health Officer-set schedule or grant access for a risk assessment.
What happens if a property owner refuses the Health Officer access?
Refusing access for a lead risk assessment is itself the nuisance under § 94.06(C). The county issues a § 94.81 warning giving at least seven days to comply, then can escalate to a § 94.82 notice of violation, an administrative adjudication hearing, or a circuit court citation, plus injunctive relief under § 94.83.
Who enforces the lead mitigation ordinance?
Section 94.80 assigns lead mitigation cases to joint enforcement by the Lake County Health Department, the Planning, Building and Development Department, and the Lake County Sheriff's Office, rather than to a single agency, and any of the three can document a violation and initiate the warning-and-notice process under §§ 94.81 and 94.82.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lake County

All Lake County rules

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