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Orange County, NY Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Federal
EPA RRP pre-1978
Testing
Mandatory ages 1 and 2
County Dept
Orange Co Health
Abatement
10 NYCRR 67
EPA Fine
Up to 46,989 dollars/day

Summary

Pre-1978 housing in Orange County NY is subject to the federal EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule requiring certified lead-safe renovators. NY Public Health Law Title 10 requires universal lead testing for children at ages 1 and 2. The Orange County Department of Health investigates elevated blood lead cases and can order abatement under 10 NYCRR 67.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orange County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Lead is a toxic metal that is harmful if inhaled or swallowed and can pose serious health risks. This is particularly important for young children, as well as pregnant women. Although most children in the U.S. have low levels of lead in their blood, some situations can increase their exposure and their blood lead levels. Renovation, Repair & Painting (RRP) Program - Under the RRP Rule, firms that perform RRP projects that disturb lead-based paint in housing or child-occupied facilities built before 1978 must be trained and certified in lead-safe work practices. Lead-Based Paint Activities Program - Lead-based paint activities identify and address lead-based paint hazards in housing and child-occupied facilities built before 1978, and include inspections, risk assessments and abatement projects. Lead in Drinking Water - Lead can enter drinking water when lead pipes and plumbing materials containing lead corrode. EPA is taking action to address lead in drinking water and protect communities across the nation. Hire Certified Professionals for Work in Pre-1978 Homes - Find an EPA or state certified renovator, lead-based paint inspector or risk assessor, abatement worker or lead dust sampling technician in your area. Protect Your Family Pamphlet - Known information about lead-based paint must be disclosed before renting or buying a home built before 1978. The "Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home" pamphlet is available in multiple languages. EPA Strengthens Dust-Lead Standards - The agency is working to implement recently updated dust-lead standards that creates stronger requirements for identifying and cleaning up lead-based paint hazards in pre-1978 homes and childcare facilities.

Source: EPA Lead ProgramView official code

Full Breakdown

Orange County has significant pre-1978 housing stock in Newburgh, Middletown, Port Jervis, and older Warwick and Goshen neighborhoods. Federal requirements: EPA RRP Rule (40 CFR Part 745) requires EPA-certified lead-safe renovators for any paid work disturbing painted surfaces in pre-1978 housing and child-occupied facilities, plus mandatory lead paint disclosure under the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act. NY requirements: Public Health Law 1370-e and 10 NYCRR 67 require universal blood lead testing at ages 1 and 2 for all NY children. The Orange County Department of Health Lead Poisoning Prevention Program at 124 Main Street, Goshen investigates every confirmed elevated blood lead level (EBLL) of 5 mcg/dL or higher, conducts environmental investigations, and can issue abatement orders under 10 NYCRR 67 that are enforceable in Supreme Court.

Landlord duties under PHL 1370-e and local rental codes (Newburgh especially) include remediation of lead hazards at tenant turnover and provision of lead-safe housing. Newburgh has a proactive rental inspection program that includes lead screening.

Violations & Fines

EPA RRP violations: up to 46,989 dollars per day per violation (2024 adjusted). NY abatement order non-compliance: civil penalties plus court-ordered abatement. Landlord failures can include tenant damages plus treble damages in certain rental cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my Orange County NY contractor need lead certification?
Yes for any paid renovation in pre-1978 housing under the EPA RRP Rule.
Are kids in NY required to be tested for lead?
Yes, at ages 1 and 2 under PHL 1370-e and 10 NYCRR 67.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orange County

All Orange County rules

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