Honolulu County, HI Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing code
- Hawai'i State Plumbing Code (2018 UPC), ROH § 19-1.1
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Planning and Permitting (Authority Having Jurisdiction)
- Permit lapses
- 180 days unstarted or 180 days stalled
- Normal-hours inspection fee
- $50 per hour, including travel time
- After-hours inspection fee
- $75 per hour, at DPP's discretion
- Civil fine
- Up to $2,000 per violation per day
- Criminal penalty
- Up to $2,000 fine and 1 year jail
Summary
Honolulu adopted the Hawai'i State Plumbing Code, based on the 2018 Uniform Plumbing Code, under ROH § 19-1.1. The code makes it unlawful to install, alter, repair, or replace a plumbing system anywhere on Oahu without first obtaining a Department of Planning and Permitting building permit, with narrow exemptions for stoppage clearing and simple fixture swaps.
101.2 Scope. The provisions of this code shall apply to the design, construction, ... alteration, repair, ... use, or maintenance of plumbing systems within the City and County of Honolulu. ... 104.1 Permits Required. It shall be unlawful to alter, install, repair, or replace a plumbing system regulated by this code ... without first obtaining a building permit. ... 104.4 Permit Expiration. A permit issued by the Authority Having Jurisdiction under the provisions of this code shall expire by limitation and become null and void where the work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 180 days from the date of such permit, or where the work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned ... for a period of 180 days. ... 106.3 Criminal Penalties. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any provisions of this code shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; provided that each day such violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense. The penalty for a criminal violation of this code shall be a fine of not more than $2,000 per violation, imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Supplement 10, 12-2025 Ordinance No. 25-40 through Ordinance No. 25-56).
Full Breakdown
1, apply to the design, construction, erection, installation, alteration, repair, relocation, replacement, addition to, use, and maintenance of plumbing systems islandwide, from Kailua to Waianae; there is no separate city code, since the City and County of Honolulu governs the whole island. 1 makes it unlawful to alter, install, repair, or replace a plumbing system without first obtaining a building permit from the Department of Planning and Permitting (DPP), the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Only two jobs are exempt: clearing stoppages and blocks without removing or replacing plumbing components, and swapping water closets, shower heads, and faucets without altering the underlying valves and pipes.
A permit expires and becomes null and void if the authorized work is not commenced within 180 days of issuance, or if it is suspended or abandoned for 180 days after starting; reinstating a lapsed permit costs half the original fee, provided the construction documents are unchanged and the lapse has not exceeded one year. Inspections must be requested at least two working days ahead. , and $75 per hour for after-hours inspections it agrees to perform, both including travel time, billed for a minimum of one hour and half-hour increments after that.
DPP may also require a plumbing special inspection performed by a licensed Registered Design Professional not involved in the work being inspected. Violations trigger a notice of violation naming the code section breached and a correction deadline; if the violation is not corrected, DPP can issue a notice of order carrying civil fines of up to $2,000 per violation per day, appealable to the Building Board of Appeals within 30 days of service.
Violations & Fines
Beyond DPP's civil enforcement track, Section 106.3 of the adopted code makes any violation a misdemeanor, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense, punishable by a fine of not more than $2,000, imprisonment of not more than one year, or both. Officers deputized by the police chief may issue citations or arrest under warrant for unpermitted or unlicensed plumbing work.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to replace a water heater or fixture in Honolulu?
How long is a Honolulu plumbing permit valid?
What happens if I do plumbing work without a Honolulu permit?
Who inspects plumbing work in Honolulu and what does it cost?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Honolulu County
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