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King County, WA Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Base permit fee
$132 + $26 per fixture
Permit expiration
18 months from issuance
Adopted code
2018 Uniform Plumbing Code, WAC-amended
Enforcing agency
Public Health – Seattle & King County
Penalty
Misdemeanor; fine or imprisonment per day

Summary

Unincorporated King County adopts the 2018 Uniform Plumbing Code as its plumbing code, requiring a permit for plumbing work; the base permit fee is $132 plus $26 per fixture, and permits expire 18 months after issuance.

City-specific rules exist: Auburn, Bellevue, Federal Way, Kent, Kirkland, Renton, and Seattle have their own plumbing permits rules that differ from King County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16 and 17 and Appendices A (Recommended Rules for Sizing the Water Supply System), B (Explanatory Notes on Combination Waste and Vent Systems), I (Installation Standard for PEX Tubing Systems for Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution) and M (Peak Water Demand Calculator) of the Uniform Plumbing Code, 2018 Edition, as published by or jointly with the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials and as amended in chapter 51-56 WAC and the gas piping provisions of the International Fuel Gas Code, 2018 Edition, the National Fuel Gas Code, 2018 Edition (2018 ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54), the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, 2017 Edition (2017 NFPA 58) as amended in chapter 51-52 WAC and the International Residential Code, 2018 Edition, as amended in chapter 51-51 WAC, are hereby adopted and together with King County amendments, additions, exceptions and deletions adopted in this chapter are adopted as the King County Plumbing Code and may be cited as such and referred to in this chapter as "this code." This code shall have precedence over documents adopted by reference.

B. This code also may be further clarified and implemented by administrative rules adopted in accordance with K.C.C. chapter 2.98. (Ord. 19485 § 134, 2022: Ord. 17837 § 70, 2014: Ord. 17191 § 6, 2011: Ord. 15802 § 116, 2007: Ord. 10589 § 1, 1992: Ord. 9151 § 1, 1989: Ord. 8008, 1987: Ord. 6746 § 5, 1984).

Full Breakdown

King County Code chapter 16.32 adopts the 2018 Uniform Plumbing Code, with Washington WAC amendments and county-specific changes, as the King County Plumbing Code for unincorporated areas. Public Health - Seattle & King County is the authority having jurisdiction and issues permits. A base permit costs $132 plus $26 per fixture (plumbing, gas, or backflow), with a $264/hour plan review fee where plans are required. Permits expire 18 months from issuance and can be renewed once before expiration; after that a new permit and full fee are required. Seattle, Bellevue, Kent, Renton and other incorporated cities enforce their own plumbing codes, not this chapter.

Violations & Fines

Violating the plumbing code is a misdemeanor punishable by fine or imprisonment; each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, and the county can issue a stop-work order or suspend the permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does King County's plumbing code apply inside Seattle?
No. Seattle, Bellevue, Kent, Renton and other incorporated cities in King County enforce their own plumbing codes; K.C.C. 16.32 governs only unincorporated areas.
How long is a King County plumbing permit valid?
Eighteen months from the date of issuance under K.C.C. 16.32.288. It can be renewed once before expiring; after that a new permit and full fee are required.
What plumbing code edition does King County use?
The 2018 Uniform Plumbing Code, as amended by Washington's chapter 51-56 WAC, adopted as the King County Plumbing Code under K.C.C. 16.32.030.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in King County

All King County rules

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