Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Honolulu County, HI Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
Hawai'i State Plumbing Code (2018 UPC), ROH § 19-1.1
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Planning and Permitting (Authority Having Jurisdiction)
Permit lapses
180 days unstarted or 180 days stalled
Normal-hours inspection fee
$50 per hour, including travel time
After-hours inspection fee
$75 per hour, at DPP's discretion
Civil fine
Up to $2,000 per violation per day
Criminal penalty
Up to $2,000 fine and 1 year jail

Summary

Honolulu adopted the Hawai'i State Plumbing Code, based on the 2018 Uniform Plumbing Code, under ROH § 19-1.1. The code makes it unlawful to install, alter, repair, or replace a plumbing system anywhere on Oahu without first obtaining a Department of Planning and Permitting building permit, with narrow exemptions for stoppage clearing and simple fixture swaps.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Honolulu County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

101.2 Scope. The provisions of this code shall apply to the design, construction, ... alteration, repair, ... use, or maintenance of plumbing systems within the City and County of Honolulu. ... 104.1 Permits Required. It shall be unlawful to alter, install, repair, or replace a plumbing system regulated by this code ... without first obtaining a building permit. ... 104.4 Permit Expiration. A permit issued by the Authority Having Jurisdiction under the provisions of this code shall expire by limitation and become null and void where the work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 180 days from the date of such permit, or where the work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned ... for a period of 180 days. ... 106.3 Criminal Penalties. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any provisions of this code shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; provided that each day such violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense. The penalty for a criminal violation of this code shall be a fine of not more than $2,000 per violation, imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Supplement 10, 12-2025 Ordinance No. 25-40 through Ordinance No. 25-56).

Full Breakdown

1, apply to the design, construction, erection, installation, alteration, repair, relocation, replacement, addition to, use, and maintenance of plumbing systems islandwide, from Kailua to Waianae; there is no separate city code, since the City and County of Honolulu governs the whole island. 1 makes it unlawful to alter, install, repair, or replace a plumbing system without first obtaining a building permit from the Department of Planning and Permitting (DPP), the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Only two jobs are exempt: clearing stoppages and blocks without removing or replacing plumbing components, and swapping water closets, shower heads, and faucets without altering the underlying valves and pipes.

A permit expires and becomes null and void if the authorized work is not commenced within 180 days of issuance, or if it is suspended or abandoned for 180 days after starting; reinstating a lapsed permit costs half the original fee, provided the construction documents are unchanged and the lapse has not exceeded one year. Inspections must be requested at least two working days ahead. , and $75 per hour for after-hours inspections it agrees to perform, both including travel time, billed for a minimum of one hour and half-hour increments after that.

DPP may also require a plumbing special inspection performed by a licensed Registered Design Professional not involved in the work being inspected. Violations trigger a notice of violation naming the code section breached and a correction deadline; if the violation is not corrected, DPP can issue a notice of order carrying civil fines of up to $2,000 per violation per day, appealable to the Building Board of Appeals within 30 days of service.

Violations & Fines

Beyond DPP's civil enforcement track, Section 106.3 of the adopted code makes any violation a misdemeanor, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense, punishable by a fine of not more than $2,000, imprisonment of not more than one year, or both. Officers deputized by the police chief may issue citations or arrest under warrant for unpermitted or unlicensed plumbing work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to replace a water heater or fixture in Honolulu?
Only two plumbing jobs skip the permit: clearing stoppages without removing pipe or fixtures, and swapping water closets, shower heads, or faucets without touching the valves or piping behind them. Anything else, including installing a new plumbing system or altering an existing one, requires a DPP building permit under ROH § 19-1.1, Section 104.1, before work starts.
How long is a Honolulu plumbing permit valid?
A Honolulu plumbing permit becomes void if the authorized work has not started within 180 days of issuance, or if work that has started is suspended or abandoned for 180 days. You can reinstate a lapsed permit for half the original fee within one year of the lapse, as long as the approved construction documents have not changed.
What happens if I do plumbing work without a Honolulu permit?
DPP can serve a notice of violation and, if it is not corrected by the stated deadline, a notice of order carrying civil fines of up to $2,000 per violation per day, appealable to the Building Board of Appeals within 30 days. Unpermitted work can also be prosecuted as a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $2,000 and up to one year in jail.
Who inspects plumbing work in Honolulu and what does it cost?
The Department of Planning and Permitting inspects plumbing work as the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Requests need two working days' notice. Inspections during normal business hours, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., cost $50 per hour including travel time, while after-hours inspections DPP agrees to perform cost $75 per hour, billed for a minimum of one hour.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Honolulu County

All Honolulu County rules

Compare Honolulu County to another location·View the Hawaii building safety overview

Get notified when Plumbing Permits in Honolulu County, HI changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Plumbing Permits in Cities Across Honolulu County