Honolulu County, HI Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Impervious surface cap
- 75% of lot area
- Max floor area ratio
- 0.7
- Applies to permits after
- May 1, 2019
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Planning and Permitting
Summary
New Oahu dwellings built under permits filed after May 1, 2019 cannot cover more than 75 percent of the zoning lot with impervious surface, on top of the 0.7 floor area ratio cap.
For dwelling units constructed pursuant to building permits applied for after May 1, 2019, the impervious surface area of a zoning lot may not exceed 75 percent of the total zoning lot area.
(H) If the floor area ratio exceeds 0.6, the following additional standards apply:
(i) Side and rear yards.
(aa) In the R-3.5 zoning district, side and rear yards must be at least 8 feet; and
(bb) In the R-5, R-7.5, R-10, and R-20 zoning districts, side and rear yards must be at least 11 feet.
(ii) Each unit in the dwelling must be owner-occupied, and the occupant shall deliver to the department evidence of a real property tax home exemption for the subject property prior to issuance of a temporary certificate of occupancy.
(iii) Subsequent inspections.
(aa) Upon the completion of construction and the determination by the department that the dwelling unit complies with all applicable codes and other laws, conforms to the plans and requirements of the applicable building permit, and is in a condition that is safe and suitable for occupancy, the department may issue a temporary certificate of occupancy that is effective for a period of two years after issuance;
(bb) During the two-year period that a temporary certificate of occupancy is in effect, the department may, with reasonable notice to the holder of the building permit, conduct periodic inspections of the dwelling unit to confirm that it is in the same structural form as when the temporary certificate of
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Supplement 10, 12-2025 Ordinance No. 25-40 through Ordinance No. 25-56).
Full Breakdown
The Land Use Ordinance caps residential development density island-wide: zoning lots with dwelling units are limited to a floor area ratio of 0.7, and for dwelling units under building permits applied for after May 1, 2019, impervious surface area cannot exceed 75 percent of the total zoning lot area. Exceeding 0.6 FAR triggers added side and rear yard requirements. The Department of Planning and Permitting enforces these limits at building permit review.
Violations & Fines
Building permits are denied or conditioned until plans meet the FAR and impervious-surface caps; noncompliant construction can be red-tagged by DPP.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the 75% impervious cap apply everywhere on Oahu?
What happens above 0.6 FAR?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Honolulu County
Compare Honolulu County to another location·View the Hawaii building setbacks & zoning overview
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