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Monterey, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front yard minimum (R-1)
15 feet
Garage/carport front setback
20 feet
Rear yard minimum
20 feet (10 ft if lot <100 ft deep)
First-story side yard
20% of lot width, 4-10 ft
Second-story side yard
40% of lot width, 7-15 ft
S Overlay District
Adds map-specific shoreline setbacks

Summary

Monterey's R-1 Residential Single-Family District requires a minimum 15-foot front yard, a 20-foot rear yard, and side yards calculated as a percentage of lot width, under Monterey City Code § 38-23(D)(1). Properties inside the separate S Special Setback Overlay District can face additional, map-specific setbacks along scenic streets and the shoreline.

1. Minimum Yards (in feet): ... a. Front 15 (a) ... f. Rear 20 (f) ... bA combined total of 20 percent of the lot width may be varied along the length of a structure, but not less than four (4) feet nor more than 10 feet (except on corner sides). The sum of the side yard setback on any lot shall not exceed 30 percent of the width of the lot. ... fOn lots less than 100 feet in depth, the minimum rear yard setback shall be 20 percent of the lot depth, but not less than 10 feet. ... aThe minimum front yard setback of any garage, carport, or parking pad is 20 feet from the front property line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 3721, passed July 7, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Monterey City Code § 38-23(D)(1) sets the R-1 District's minimum yards: a 15-foot front yard (with any garage, carport, or parking pad set back 20 feet from the front property line), a 20-foot rear yard (reduced to 20 percent of lot depth, but not less than 10 feet, on lots under 100 feet deep), and side yards set as a percentage of lot width rather than a flat number. The first-story side yard totals 20 percent of lot width along the length of the structure, never less than four feet nor more than 10 feet per side, with the combined side yards capped at 30 percent of lot width; corner side yards must be 20 percent of lot width, between 10 and 15 feet.

Second-story side setbacks step back further, to 40 percent of lot width combined (seven to 15 feet per side), and second-story corner side setbacks run 25 percent of lot width (15 to 20 feet). The Planning Commission may minimally vary any of these standards under § 38-23(D)(12) to improve compatibility with neighboring structures, protect views, or meet tree protection standards, but only after notice to adjoining owners. These figures apply specifically to the R-1 zone; the R-E, R-2, and R-3 districts carry their own yard tables under §§ 38-22, 38-24, and 38-25.

A property within the separate S Special Setback Overlay District, established under § 38-69 along scenic streets, highways, and the shoreline of Monterey Bay, El Estero, and Roberts Lake, is subject to whatever larger front or shoreline setback is delineated on that parcel's adopted Special Setback Map, which supersedes the base district figures above.

Violations & Fines

Constructing a structure that encroaches into the required front, side, corner side, or rear yard without an approved Planning Commission variation is a zoning violation; the Building Safety & Inspections Division can deny a permit or require an encroaching structure to be relocated, modified, or removed. A property inside the S Special Setback Overlay District that ignores its Special Setback Map figure faces the same enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum front yard setback in Monterey's R-1 zone?
15 feet, under Monterey City Code § 38-23(D)(1)(a), though any garage, carport, or parking pad must be set back 20 feet from the front property line rather than the standard 15 feet.
How are side yard setbacks calculated in Monterey?
As a percentage of lot width rather than a flat number. First-story side yards total 20 percent of lot width along the structure (four to 10 feet per side), and the combined side yards on any lot cannot exceed 30 percent of the lot's width, under § 38-23(D)(1).
Can Monterey require a bigger setback than the zoning table shows?
Yes, if the property sits in the S Special Setback Overlay District established under § 38-69, which increases required setbacks along scenic streets, highways, and the shoreline of Monterey Bay, El Estero, and Roberts Lake based on that parcel's adopted Special Setback Map.

Sources & Official References

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