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Nashua, NH Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Setback figures live in
Dimensional Matrix, Table 16-3
Front yard measured from
Street right-of-way line
Side/rear measured from
Property line
No conforming setback means
No building permit
Minor encroachments require
ZBA special exception, Table 16-2

Summary

Nashua sets separate minimum front, side and rear yard setbacks for each zoning district in the Dimensional Matrix at § 190-16 of the Land Use Code, measured from the property line or, for front yards, the street right-of-way.

Setbacks for buildings or structures are measured as the area between the furthest projection of a principal structure and the property line of the lot on which the structure is located, except as provided below. Where a yard abuts a street, the setback shall be measured from the abutting street right-of-way line. Commentary: Typically, the side and rear setback is measured from the property line, while the front setback is measured from the right-of-way because the front yard adjoins the street.

(2) Development in setbacks.

(a) Setbacks shall be unobstructed from the ground to the sky except as specified in this section. The following features may encroach into a required building setback: [1] Any buttress, cornice or pier may extend beyond the setback not more than 12 inches. [2] Unenclosed steps not extending above the first floor level may extend up to three feet to a side property line or up to a front property line. [3] Retaining walls, regardless of necessary height, may extend up to 18 inches to a street line or service lane. [4] A protective hood or overhang over a doorway may extend not more than three feet into the required minimum yards. [5] Balconies or bay windows, not to exceed three feet into the required setback. [6] Chimneys, not to exceed two feet. [7] Heating and cooling units, not to exceed three feet. [8] Overhanging roof, eave, gutter, cornice, or other architectural features and awnings, not to exceed two feet. [9]

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4805762; v29 updated 2026-02-10; through 02-10-2026).

Full Breakdown

Nashua's zoning ordinance ties every district, R-40 down through the D-1 and D-3 downtown districts, to its own setback minimums in the Dimensional Matrix, Table 16-3, referenced throughout § 190-16. Setbacks run from the furthest projection of the principal structure to the property line, except a front yard, which is measured from the abutting street right-of-way line (§ 190-16 E(1)). Side setbacks are measured from the side property line and rear setbacks from the rear property line (§ 190-16 G, H). No building permit issues unless the proposed structure conforms to its district's setback (§ 190-16 A(2)).

Violations & Fines

A structure that does not meet its district's setback in Table 16-3 cannot receive a building permit under § 190-16 A(2); the Zoning Board of Adjustment can allow only minor listed encroachments under Table 16-2 as a special exception.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do I find Nashua's exact setback distances for my zoning district?
Nashua publishes the front, side and rear minimums for each zoning district in the Dimensional Matrix, Table 16-3, under § 190-16 of the Land Use Code: look up your district's row or call the Planning Department.
Can I build closer to the property line than my zoning district allows?
Only through a special exception for a minor encroachment listed in Table 16-2, granted by the Zoning Board of Adjustment; anything beyond that list needs a full variance.

Sources & Official References

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