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St. Louis County, MN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Property line setback, principal
10 feet
Property line setback, accessory
5 feet
Default shoreline setback
75 feet (both structure types)
Road centerline setback, Arterial
110 feet
Road centerline setback, Local
48 feet
Deviation requires
Board of Adjustment variance

Summary

Away from the shoreline, St. Louis County's baseline zoning setback is 10 feet from the property line for principal structures and 5 feet for accessory structures, plus a road centerline setback that jumps to 110 feet on arterials, 85 feet on collectors and 48 feet on local roads.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Structural Setback Standards Property Line Shoreline Shore Impact Zone Principal Accessory Principal Accessory Principal Accessory 37.5 feet 37.5 feet 10 feet 5 feet 75 feet 75 feet Road Centerline Setback Standards Arterial Collector Local Right-of-Way 110 feet 85 feet 48 feet N/A

Full Breakdown

2 Structural Setback Standards table sets the county's default property line setback at 10 feet for a principal structure and 5 feet for an accessory structure, figures that apply outside the more restrictive shoreland and river-corridor tables found later in Article III. 5 feet for both structure classes. Road setbacks are measured from the road centerline rather than the right-of-way edge: 110 feet on an Arterial road, 85 feet on a Collector, and 48 feet on a Local road, with no separate right-of-way-based figure listed.

2 tables and Article V land use districts, and any structure that cannot meet them, short of a narrow 3-foot roofline overhang allowance that cannot interfere with a neighbor's solar access or drainage, needs a variance from the St. Louis County Board of Adjustment before it can be built. 4 and can run from 75 feet up to 300 feet depending on the water body, superseding the generic 75-foot figure where they apply.

Violations & Fines

Building within the required property line, shoreline or road centerline setback without an approved variance violates Section 3.1 and triggers Section 8.2 enforcement: the Director investigates, orders correction within a reasonable time, and refers unresolved cases to the County Attorney. A knowing setback violation is a misdemeanor, with fines credited to the county's general revenue fund, and the County Board may seek an injunction to compel removal or relocation of the encroaching structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far from my property line must I build in unincorporated St. Louis County, MN?
At minimum 10 feet for a principal structure like a house and 5 feet for an accessory structure like a shed, under the Section 3.2 Structural Setback Standards table, unless a more restrictive shoreland or river-corridor setback applies to that parcel.
How is the county's road setback measured?
From the centerline of the road, not the edge of pavement or right-of-way: 110 feet on an Arterial road, 85 feet on a Collector, and 48 feet on a Local road, per the Road Centerline Setback Standards table in Section 3.2.
Can I get a smaller setback than the ordinance requires?
Only through a variance approved by the St. Louis County Board of Adjustment. The one built-in exception is a roofline overhang, which may encroach up to 3 feet into a required setback if it does not block a neighbor's solar access or cause a drainage problem.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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