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Williamson County, TN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front/rear setback, rural districts
100 feet (traditional subdivisions, 5+ acres)
Side setback, rural districts
50 feet (traditional subdivisions)
Setback, MGA/Hamlet/NC districts
25-35 ft front/side, 30-50 ft rear
Governing table
Zoning Ordinance Table 10.07-2, Section 10.07
Encroachment allowance
Up to 3 feet for eaves, awnings, porches
Violation penalty
$10-$50 fine per day, misdemeanor
Applies to
Unincorporated Williamson County only

Summary

Williamson County's zoning ordinance sets minimum front, side, and rear yard setbacks that vary by zoning district and by subdivision type. In the Agricultural, Rural Preservation, Rural Development, and Suburban Infill and Conservation districts, traditional subdivisions of 5 acres or more require a 100-foot front and rear setback with a 50-foot side setback, while Municipal Growth Area and Hamlet districts use narrower 25 to 35-foot side and rear standards under Table 10.07-2.

City-specific rules exist: Franklin has its own setback rules rules that differ from Williamson County's county-level regulations. If you live in Franklin, check the city-specific page instead.

TABLE 10.07-2: SUMMARY TABLE OF MINIMUM SETBACKS FRONT YARD SETBACK SIDE YARD SETBACK REAR YARD SETBACK DISTRICT STRUCTURE TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL CONSERVATION TRADITIONAL CONSERVATIO TRADITIONAL CONSERVATION TYPE SUBDIVISIONS SUBDIVISIONS SUBDIVISIONS SUBDIVISIONS SUBDIVISIONS SUBDIVISIONS A 5 ACRES OR N 1 ACRE TO RP-5 4.99 ACRES GREATER SUBDIVISIONS RD-5 RP-1 Residential Not 100 feet Not Applicable 50 feet Not 100 feet Not RD-1 Structures Applicable Applicable Applicable SIC MGA-1 Nonresidential 100 feet 50 feet Not 50 feet Not Structures Applicable Applicable MGA-5 MGA- Residential Not 100 feet 35 feet 25 feet 10 feet 50 feet 30 feet Structures Applicable H Nonresidential 100 feet 50 feet 50 feet H[1] Structures

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

07 of the Williamson County Zoning Ordinance sets the county's minimum yard setbacks by zoning district, distinguishing traditional subdivisions from conservation subdivisions. 99 acres or for conservation subdivisions in these six districts. Nonresidential structures in the same districts carry a 100-foot front, 50-foot side, and 50-foot rear setback. In the Municipal Growth Area districts (MGA-1, MGA-5, MGA-H) and the Hamlet (H) district, residential setbacks run 100 feet front (traditional, 5 acres or greater) or 35 feet front (conservation), 25 feet side (traditional) or 10 feet side (conservation), and 50 feet rear (traditional) or 30 feet rear (conservation); the Neighborhood Conservation (NC) and Neighborhood Conservation Manufactured Housing (NCMH) districts carry the identical 100/35/25/10/50/30-foot figures.

07(A) directs that where the summary table conflicts with another provision of the Ordinance, the most restrictive standard applies. 04 permits limited encroachments into these required setbacks: sidewalks, landscaping, clotheslines, HVAC units, and fences or walls other than retaining walls may sit inside the setback outright, while awnings, bay windows, porches, steps, eaves, gutters, sills, and similar features may project up to 3 feet into the setback with Planning Director approval; driveways and retaining walls are separately permitted encroachments. 06 governs undersized, pre-zoning lots: their setbacks follow the recorded subdivision plat, the setbacks in effect when the lot was created, or, for lots platted before zoning existed, the Conservation Subdivision standards of RP-1 for lots under 1 acre or the Traditional Subdivision standards of RP-1 for lots of 1 acre or more.

Violations & Fines

Violating any zoning district setback is a misdemeanor under Section 22.07: Penalties and Remedies, punishable by a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $50 per offense under Tenn. Code Ann. § 13-7-111, with each day the encroaching structure stands treated as a separate offense under Section 22.03(F). The County may also pursue civil enforcement to compel compliance, and Section 22.07(C) specifies that paying the fine does not excuse the property owner from bringing the structure into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum front yard setback in Williamson County's rural zoning districts?
In the Agricultural, Rural Preservation, Rural Development, and Suburban Infill and Conservation districts, a residential structure built in a traditional subdivision on 5 acres or more must sit back 100 feet from the front property line, per Table 10.07-2 of the Zoning Ordinance. That 100-foot standard does not apply to lots between 1 and 4.99 acres or to conservation subdivisions in these districts, which fall under separate lot-size rules.
Can a porch or deck extend into a required Williamson County setback?
Yes. Section 10.04 allows awnings, bay windows, porch stoops, steps, eaves, gutters, sills, and similar architectural features to project up to 3 feet into a required setback if the Planning Director approves. Sidewalks, landscaping, HVAC units, and fences or walls other than retaining walls may sit fully within the setback, and retaining walls and driveways are separately permitted encroachments.
Do Williamson County setback rules apply inside Franklin or Brentwood?
No. Williamson County's zoning ordinance and its Table 10.07-2 setbacks govern only the unincorporated county. Franklin, Brentwood, Spring Hill, Fairview, and Nolensville each administer their own zoning code with separate setback tables, so a property inside any of those city limits must check that municipality's ordinance instead.
What happens if a building violates its required setback in Williamson County?
The owner is guilty of a misdemeanor under Section 22.07, fined $10 to $50 per offense, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense under Section 22.03(F). The County can also bring a civil enforcement action to force compliance, and paying the fine does not excuse the structure from being brought into compliance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Williamson County

All Williamson County rules

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