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Solano County, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
35 feet, main building
Governing table
Table 28.31B, Sec. 28.31.30
Applies in
R-R 2-1/2, R-R 5, R-R 10 districts
Min. lot area
2.5, 5, or 10 acres
Solar rooftop bonus
+5 feet above roof (Sec. 28.93)
Height exceptions
Chimneys, towers, airport zones, Sec. 28.93
Default penalty
Up to $1,000 fine / 6 months jail

Summary

Solano County's Rural Residential districts cap main buildings and accessory dwelling units at 35 feet under Table 28.31B of the zoning code. The limit applies uniformly across the R-R 2-1/2, R-R 5, and R-R 10 districts that cover most unincorporated residential parcels, alongside minimum lot sizes of 2.5, 5, and 10 acres and yard setbacks tied to Section 28.93. Owners who need extra height must qualify for a specific exception in the code.

City-specific rules exist: Vacaville, Vallejo, and Fairfield have their own structure height limits rules that differ from Solano County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

28.31.30 Rural Residential Districts General Development Standards

A. General site and building standards. Subdivisions, new land uses, main buildings inclusive of primary dwellings, accessory dwelling units, and alterations to existing land uses and buildings shall be designed, constructed, and/or established in compliance with the applicable development standards delineated or referenced in Table 28.23B.

TABLE 28.31B Development Standards for Main Building(1) and Accessory Dwelling Unit Development Feature / Requirement by Zoning District: R-R 2-1/2, R-R 5, R-R 10 ... Height limit Maximum allowed height of structures. See also: Sect. 28-80 (wind turbine generators), Sect. 28-93 (height exceptions), and Sect. 28-99 (Airport Flight Obstruction Areas)

35 feet

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 1868, passed April 9, 2026).

Full Breakdown

30, Rural Residential Districts General Development Standards, sets a 35-foot maximum height for the main building and any accessory dwelling unit on parcels zoned R-R 2-1/2, R-R 5, or R-R 10, the three Rural Residential designations that cover most of the unincorporated county's residential acreage outside Fairfield, Vacaville, Vallejo, Benicia, Suisun City, Dixon, and Rio Vista. 5, 5, and 10 acres for those three districts, minimum lot frontage of 40 feet (30 feet for a flag lot or cul-de-sac lot), and yard setbacks of 30 feet in front (or 50 feet from the street centerline, whichever controls), 10 feet on each side, and 25 feet in the rear, with 10 feet required between separate structures on the same lot.

30 directs that other setbacks required for specific listed uses in Table 28-31A control instead, and detached accessory buildings follow the separate standards in Table 28-31C, which carries its own 35-foot cap plus a 60-foot front setback (60 feet for private stables). The 35-foot cap is not absolute. 99 near Travis Air Force Base. Roof-mounted solar energy systems may add up to five feet above the roof surface on top of the underlying limit. 32C applies to the parcel's zoning district, so an ADU cannot be built taller than the primary dwelling's district allows without the same exceptions.

Violations & Fines

Solano County Code Section 1-21 sets the default penalty for any code violation lacking its own specific penalty, including an over-height or unpermitted structure: up to six months in county jail, a fine up to $1,000, or both. Section 1-20 separately lets the county treat an uncorrected code violation as a public nuisance and abate it civilly. Building & Safety Services withholds approval on plans that exceed the district's height limit until the applicant secures a use permit or qualifies for a Section 28.93 exception.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can I build a house in unincorporated Solano County?
In the Rural Residential districts (R-R 2-1/2, R-R 5, and R-R 10) that cover most unincorporated residential land, Table 28.31B of Section 28.31.30 caps the main dwelling and any accessory dwelling unit at 35 feet. Chimneys, vents, and similar architectural appurtenances are allowed to exceed that limit under Section 28.93 without a separate use permit.
Can I build higher than 35 feet for a water tank or tower?
Yes, but only in the M-G District and only after securing a use permit under Section 28.93(A)(2). Even with a permit, the structure must still respect the airport flight obstruction limits set by Section 28.99, which matter near Travis Air Force Base.
Do rooftop solar panels count against my 35-foot height limit?
No. Section 28.93(A)(5) lets a roof-mounted solar energy system rise up to five feet above the roof surface of the primary or accessory structure without counting against the district's 35-foot cap, so long as the panels stay within that five-foot allowance.
What happens if I build a structure taller than the code allows?
Solano County treats an uncorrected height violation as a public nuisance under Section 1-20, subject to civil abatement, and Section 1-21's general penalty applies when no specific fine is listed: up to a $1,000 fine, six months in county jail, or both.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Solano County

All Solano County rules

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