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St. Louis County, MN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max height, Residential/Shoreland
35 feet
Measured to
highest point of roof
Low-side reference
10 ft above lowest grade, if lower
Deviation requires
Board of Adjustment variance
Violation penalty
misdemeanor, county general fund

Summary

In unincorporated St. Louis County, structures in Residential and Shoreland areas cannot rise above 35 feet, measured from the lower of the highest adjoining grade or 10 feet above the lowest adjoining grade, up to the roof's highest point, under Zoning Ordinance 62.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

F. Dimensional Standards 3. ... In Residential and Shoreland areas, the maximum height allowed for structures shall be 35 feet, or as allowed in Article IV, Section 4.3, whichever is more restrictive. ... Height of Building - The vertical distance between the highest adjoining ground level abutting the building or ten feet above the lowest ground level abutting the building, whichever is lower, and highest point on the roof.

Full Breakdown

3 impose a more restrictive limit on a particular riparian lot, whichever number is smaller applies. The ordinance defines "Height of Building" precisely: it is the vertical distance between the highest adjoining ground level touching the building, or 10 feet above the lowest adjoining ground level (whichever of those two reference points is lower), measured up to the highest point on the roof. That definition matters because a walkout lower level facing a slope does not let a builder measure from the low side alone.

2 tables; height is layered on top of those district-by-district numbers, not a substitute for them. Because the height cap sits inside Article III's dimensional standards, any deviation, such as a homeowner wanting a taller cupola, silo-style garage or observation tower, requires a variance approved by the St. Louis County Board of Adjustment rather than an administrative sign-off from planning staff. The Zoning Administrator (the Director) reviews land use permit applications for compliance with the 35-foot figure before construction begins, and construction must substantially start within 24 months of permit issuance or the permit lapses.

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a structure over 35 feet in a Residential or Shoreland district without an approved Board of Adjustment variance is an ordinance violation under Section 8.2. The Director investigates complaints, orders the owner to correct the excess height within a reasonable time, and refers uncorrected violations to the County Attorney; any person or entity who violates or knowingly helps another circumvent the ordinance is guilty of a misdemeanor, with fines credited to the county's general revenue fund. The County Board may also seek injunctive relief to force removal or alteration of an over-height structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in unincorporated St. Louis County, MN?
Up to 35 feet in Residential and Shoreland areas, measured from the highest adjoining ground level (or 10 feet above the lowest adjoining grade if that point is lower) to the highest point on the roof, per Zoning Ordinance 62, Article II, Section 2.4(F)(3).
Can the 35-foot height limit be exceeded with a permit?
Only through a variance approved by the St. Louis County Board of Adjustment. The Director cannot administratively waive the height standard; it requires a formal variance application and board review under the ordinance's Article III dimensional standards.
What happens if a structure is built taller than allowed?
The Director investigates, orders correction within a reasonable time, and can refer the case to the County Attorney if the owner does not comply. Violating the height limit is a misdemeanor under Section 8.2, and the County Board may pursue injunctive relief.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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