St. Louis County, MN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Max height, Residential/Shoreland
- 35 feet
- Measured to
- highest point of roof
- Low-side reference
- 10 ft above lowest grade, if lower
- Deviation requires
- Board of Adjustment variance
- Violation penalty
- misdemeanor, county general fund
Summary
In unincorporated St. Louis County, structures in Residential and Shoreland areas cannot rise above 35 feet, measured from the lower of the highest adjoining grade or 10 feet above the lowest adjoining grade, up to the roof's highest point, under Zoning Ordinance 62.
F. Dimensional Standards 3. ... In Residential and Shoreland areas, the maximum height allowed for structures shall be 35 feet, or as allowed in Article IV, Section 4.3, whichever is more restrictive. ... Height of Building - The vertical distance between the highest adjoining ground level abutting the building or ten feet above the lowest ground level abutting the building, whichever is lower, and highest point on the roof.
Full Breakdown
3 impose a more restrictive limit on a particular riparian lot, whichever number is smaller applies. The ordinance defines "Height of Building" precisely: it is the vertical distance between the highest adjoining ground level touching the building, or 10 feet above the lowest adjoining ground level (whichever of those two reference points is lower), measured up to the highest point on the roof. That definition matters because a walkout lower level facing a slope does not let a builder measure from the low side alone.
2 tables; height is layered on top of those district-by-district numbers, not a substitute for them. Because the height cap sits inside Article III's dimensional standards, any deviation, such as a homeowner wanting a taller cupola, silo-style garage or observation tower, requires a variance approved by the St. Louis County Board of Adjustment rather than an administrative sign-off from planning staff. The Zoning Administrator (the Director) reviews land use permit applications for compliance with the 35-foot figure before construction begins, and construction must substantially start within 24 months of permit issuance or the permit lapses.
Violations & Fines
Building or altering a structure over 35 feet in a Residential or Shoreland district without an approved Board of Adjustment variance is an ordinance violation under Section 8.2. The Director investigates complaints, orders the owner to correct the excess height within a reasonable time, and refers uncorrected violations to the County Attorney; any person or entity who violates or knowingly helps another circumvent the ordinance is guilty of a misdemeanor, with fines credited to the county's general revenue fund. The County Board may also seek injunctive relief to force removal or alteration of an over-height structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a house be in unincorporated St. Louis County, MN?
Can the 35-foot height limit be exceeded with a permit?
What happens if a structure is built taller than allowed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Louis County
Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Minnesota building setbacks & zoning overview
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