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St. Johns County, FL Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LDC Section 2.03.03, Adult Uses
Permit type
Special Use Permit required
Residential/church/school buffer
2,000 feet minimum
Buffer from other adult uses
500 feet minimum
Distance measured
Property line to property line, shortest path
Reviewing body
Growth Management / Planning and Zoning Agency

Summary

St. Johns County allows adult bookstores, theaters, cabarets and similar adult uses only as a Special Use under Land Development Code Section 2.03.03, and only far from other land uses. No adult use may open within 2,000 feet of any residentially zoned area, church, school, child care facility or public recreation area, or within 500 feet of another adult use.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Johns County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No Adult Uses such as Adult Bookstore, adult theater, adult restaurant or café, special cabaret, physical culture establishment or adult photographic or modeling studio may be established within two thousand (2,000) feet of any unincorporated area in St. Johns County zoned for residential Use, including, but not limited to, residential portions of any Planned Development zoning districts, nor within two thousand (2,000) feet of any church, school, child care facility, or public recreation area. ... No Adult Use may be established within five hundred (500) feet of any other Adult Use. ... Distances shall be measured from property line to property line, along the shortest distance between property lines, without regard to the route of normal travel.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

01, and even then the code layers on strict locational buffers before a permit can be granted. No Adult Bookstore, adult theater, adult restaurant or café, special cabaret, physical culture establishment, or adult photographic or modeling studio may be located within 2,000 feet of any unincorporated area of St. Johns County zoned for residential use, including the residential portions of Planned Development districts, or within 2,000 feet of a church, school, child care facility, or public recreation area. A second buffer applies between adult businesses themselves: no Adult Use may be established within 500 feet of any other Adult Use.

The code specifies exactly how those distances are measured, from property line to property line, along the shortest straight-line distance between the two parcels, regardless of the actual travel route between them. 4 also makes clear that meeting the spacing rule never authorizes an otherwise illegal business; nothing in the section permits an activity prohibited by county ordinance, or by Florida or federal law, including material that is obscene under Florida law. Because the buffers run from nearly every residential, religious, educational, childcare and recreational use in the county, only a narrow band of commercial and industrial land, reviewed case by case through the Special Use process, can realistically qualify.

Violations & Fines

Operating an Adult Use without an approved Special Use Permit, or inside the 2,000-foot residential/church/school/childcare/park buffer or the 500-foot buffer from another Adult Use, violates Section 2.03.03. Under the Code's Part 10.05.00 enforcement provisions, the County Administrator issues notice under Chapter 162, Florida Statutes, and an uncorrected violation can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Section 125.69, Florida Statutes, or halted by a stop-work order and civil injunction, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must an adult business be from a school or church in St. Johns County?
At least 2,000 feet. Section 2.03.03.A.1 bars any Adult Bookstore, adult theater, adult restaurant or café, cabaret, physical culture establishment, or adult photographic studio from locating within 2,000 feet of a church, school, child care facility, public recreation area, or any residentially zoned land in the unincorporated county, measured property line to property line.
Can two adult businesses operate near each other?
Not within 500 feet. Section 2.03.03.A.2 prohibits establishing any Adult Use within 500 feet of any other Adult Use, with the distance measured along the shortest line between the two properties rather than the route a person would actually drive or walk to get between them.
Is an adult use permitted by right anywhere in the county?
No. Adult Uses may only be approved as a Special Use in the districts listed in Section 2.03.01, subject to the Section 2.03.03 spacing rules, so every location requires a discretionary permit application and agency review before it can open, even where the distance buffers are satisfied.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Johns County

All St. Johns County rules

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