St. Johns County, FL Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- LDC Section 2.03.03, Adult Uses
- Permit type
- Special Use Permit required
- Residential/church/school buffer
- 2,000 feet minimum
- Buffer from other adult uses
- 500 feet minimum
- Distance measured
- Property line to property line, shortest path
- Reviewing body
- Growth Management / Planning and Zoning Agency
Summary
St. Johns County allows adult bookstores, theaters, cabarets and similar adult uses only as a Special Use under Land Development Code Section 2.03.03, and only far from other land uses. No adult use may open within 2,000 feet of any residentially zoned area, church, school, child care facility or public recreation area, or within 500 feet of another adult use.
No Adult Uses such as Adult Bookstore, adult theater, adult restaurant or café, special cabaret, physical culture establishment or adult photographic or modeling studio may be established within two thousand (2,000) feet of any unincorporated area in St. Johns County zoned for residential Use, including, but not limited to, residential portions of any Planned Development zoning districts, nor within two thousand (2,000) feet of any church, school, child care facility, or public recreation area. ... No Adult Use may be established within five hundred (500) feet of any other Adult Use. ... Distances shall be measured from property line to property line, along the shortest distance between property lines, without regard to the route of normal travel.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
01, and even then the code layers on strict locational buffers before a permit can be granted. No Adult Bookstore, adult theater, adult restaurant or café, special cabaret, physical culture establishment, or adult photographic or modeling studio may be located within 2,000 feet of any unincorporated area of St. Johns County zoned for residential use, including the residential portions of Planned Development districts, or within 2,000 feet of a church, school, child care facility, or public recreation area. A second buffer applies between adult businesses themselves: no Adult Use may be established within 500 feet of any other Adult Use.
The code specifies exactly how those distances are measured, from property line to property line, along the shortest straight-line distance between the two parcels, regardless of the actual travel route between them. 4 also makes clear that meeting the spacing rule never authorizes an otherwise illegal business; nothing in the section permits an activity prohibited by county ordinance, or by Florida or federal law, including material that is obscene under Florida law. Because the buffers run from nearly every residential, religious, educational, childcare and recreational use in the county, only a narrow band of commercial and industrial land, reviewed case by case through the Special Use process, can realistically qualify.
Violations & Fines
Operating an Adult Use without an approved Special Use Permit, or inside the 2,000-foot residential/church/school/childcare/park buffer or the 500-foot buffer from another Adult Use, violates Section 2.03.03. Under the Code's Part 10.05.00 enforcement provisions, the County Administrator issues notice under Chapter 162, Florida Statutes, and an uncorrected violation can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Section 125.69, Florida Statutes, or halted by a stop-work order and civil injunction, with each day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far must an adult business be from a school or church in St. Johns County?
Can two adult businesses operate near each other?
Is an adult use permitted by right anywhere in the county?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Johns County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare St. Johns County to another location·View the Florida business licensing & operations overview
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