Pima County, AZ Business Licensing & Operations: Massage Establishments (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Pima County Code § 18.45.030(B)(31)
- Permitted zone
- CB-2 general business only
- Expressly excluded from
- MU Multiple Use zone, § 18.37.020(B)(5)
- Definition
- Pima County Code § 18.03.020(M)(4)
- County license
- None; regulated as a zoning use only
- Max penalty
- $750/day individual, $10,000/day entity
Summary
A massage establishment counts as a permitted use only in Pima County's CB-2 general business zone under Pima County Code § 18.45.030(B)(31), and it's expressly barred from Multiple Use (MU) zoning under § 18.37.020(B)(5). The county code doesn't separately license massage businesses; it regulates them purely as a zoning use, defined in § 18.03.020(M)(4).
B. Additional uses: ... 31. Massage establishment; ... M. Definitions "M." ... 4. Massage establishment: An establishment in which a person, firm, association or corporation engages in or permits massage activities, including any method of pressure on, friction against, stroking, kneading, rubbing, tapping, pounding, vibrating or stimulating of external soft parts of the body with the hands or with the aid of any mechanical apparatus or electrical apparatus or appliance. This paragraph does not apply to licensed physicians; registered nurses; licensed practical nurses or technicians who are acting under the supervision of a licensed physician; persons who are employed or acting as trainers for a bona fide amateur, semiprofessional or professional athlete or athletic team; or persons who are licensed pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes, title 32, chapter 3 (barbers) or 5 (cosmetologists) if the activity is limited to the head, face or neck.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-64: Contains Supplement, with local legislation through Ordinance 2026-9, passed 7-28-2026, current through 7-28-2026).
Full Breakdown
Pima County's zoning code doesn't run its own massage-parlor licensing program the way some cities do; it regulates massage establishment purely as a land use. 030(B)(31), it's listed as one of the additional permitted uses in the CB-2 general business zone, alongside businesses like bars, nightclubs, pawn shops and mortuaries. 020(M)(4), defines a massage establishment broadly as any establishment where a person, firm, association or corporation engages in or permits massage activities, meaning pressure, friction, stroking, kneading, rubbing, tapping, pounding or vibrating of the body's external soft parts by hand or with mechanical or electrical apparatus.
S. Title 32 whose work is limited to the head, face or neck. 020(B)(5) expressly excludes massage establishments, along with reducing salons and gymnasiums, from the list of CB-2 businesses otherwise allowed as conditional uses in the Multiple Use zone. That leaves CB-2-zoned commercial land as the practical location for a county massage business; the code is silent on operating hours, employee licensing or sanitation standards specific to massage, which are instead governed by state professional licensing law and general county health and business regulations.
Violations & Fines
Operating a massage establishment on land that isn't zoned CB-2, or inside the Multiple Use zone where § 18.37.020(B)(5) expressly excludes it, is an unpermitted zoning use. The chief zoning inspector investigates under § 18.95.030, and a hearing officer's finding of violation carries a civil penalty under § 18.95.040 of up to $750 per day for an individual or $10,000 per day for a corporation, with each day of continued operation counted separately, on top of injunctive action by the county attorney or board of supervisors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I open a massage business anywhere in unincorporated Pima County?
Does Pima County issue a special license for massage therapists or establishments?
Are chiropractors or physical therapists who use massage techniques covered by this rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pima County
Compare Pima County to another location·View the Arizona business licensing & operations overview
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