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St. Charles County, MO Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Pawnbroker defined
Lends on pledged goods or redeemable sale, § 255.010
Receipt required
Every loan, itemized terms, § 255.030(A)
Forfeiture
Starts 60 days after maturity date if unredeemed
Hold order length
2 months, extendable two 1-month periods
Police investigation limit
Return goods or get court order in 120 days
Penalty
$150-$500 fine per violation, each day separate

Summary

Pawnbrokers in unincorporated St. Charles County must give every borrower a written receipt under § 255.030 disclosing the loan amount, service charge, total redemption cost and maturity date, and must state that unredeemed pledged goods can be forfeited starting 60 days after that maturity date. Police can also place a hold order on suspected stolen pledges.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

PAWNBROKER: Any person in the unincorporated area of St. Charles County who is engaged in the business of lending money on the security of pledged goods or engaged in the business of acquiring tangible personal property on condition that it may be redeemed or reacquired by the original owner for a fixed price within a fixed period of time. Section 255.030(A)(9): A statement to the effect that the pledgor is not obligated to redeem the pledged good(s), and that they may be forfeited to the pawnbroker or other dealer in secondhand goods sixty (60) days after the specified maturity date. Section 255.090(A)(1): such dealer or dealer in secondhand goods shall release the articles or pledged goods subject to the hold order to the custody of an appropriate Law Enforcement Officer... if an appropriate Law Enforcement Officer has not completed the criminal investigation within one hundred twenty (120) days after its release, he/she shall immediately return the articles or pledged goods to the dealer.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4863880; v61 updated 2026-05-11; through 05-11-2026).

Full Breakdown

010; the 'PAWNSHOP' is the location where that business is conducted. 030 requires a pawnbroker to give the borrower a written receipt at the time of every secured personal credit loan, listing the pawnshop's name and address; the pledgor's name, address, date of birth, physical description and driver's license or other ID number, plus a photocopy of a current photo ID or an instant photo; the transaction date and time; a full description of the pledged goods (brand, model and serial numbers, or for jewelry, the metal color, carat weight, stone type and size); the cash advanced, the pawn service charge, and the total amount needed to redeem the goods by the maturity date; and, critically, a statement that the pledgor is not obligated to redeem the goods and that they may be forfeited 60 days after the specified maturity date.

030(B)-(C). 090 lets a Law Enforcement Officer place a written hold order on pledged goods suspected of being misappropriated, requiring the pawnbroker to retain them in a secured area for an initial period of up to two months, extendable for two successive one-month periods; if police take custody of held goods for an investigation and don't complete it within 120 days, the goods must be returned or a court order obtained for continued custody.

Violations & Fines

Failing to issue the required loan receipt, altering receipt or register entries, or ignoring a Law Enforcement Officer's hold order on suspected stolen pledged goods each violate Chapter 255. Section 255.070 sets a fine of $150 to $500 per violation, with each continuing day treated as a separate offense, and § 255.100 assigns enforcement to the County Prosecuting Attorney's office.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to redeem an item I pawned in St. Charles County?
Until the maturity date printed on your receipt. If you don't redeem it by then, § 255.030(A)(9) lets the pawnbroker treat it as forfeited starting 60 days after that maturity date, not immediately.
Can the police take my pawned item as evidence?
Yes. Under § 255.090, an officer with probable cause to believe an item was stolen can place a written hold order on it for up to two months, extendable twice for one month each, and must give the pawnbroker a signed copy of the order.
What personal information does a pawnshop have to collect from me?
Your name, address, date of birth, physical description, driver's license or other official ID number, and a copy of a current photo ID or an original instant photo, under § 255.030(A)(2).
What if police hold my item too long during an investigation?
Section 255.090(A)(1) requires that if the investigation isn't finished within 120 days of taking custody, the officer must immediately return the goods to the pawnbroker or obtain a warrant for continued custody.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Charles County

All St. Charles County rules

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