Whatcom County, WA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- WCC § 5.36.020
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Whatcom County only
- Fee source
- Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule
- Exemption
- Automobile wrecking yards
- Definition section
- WCC § 5.36.010(B)
- Chapter penalty
- None specified; WCC 1.20 reserved
Summary
Every pawnbroker doing business in unincorporated Whatcom County must hold an annual license under WCC 5.36.020 before loaning money against pawned property. County code defines a pawnbroker as anyone who loans money on the security of chattels delivered as pawns and sold when unredeemed, and ties the license fee to the county's Unified Fee Schedule rather than a fixed dollar figure in the chapter itself.
"Pawnbroker" means any person, firm or corporation within the county of Whatcom and outside the boundaries of any incorporated city who loans money on the collateral security of chattels which are delivered as pawns and are sold when unredeemed. ... Every junk dealer, secondhand dealer, and pawnbroker, as defined in Section 5.36.010, shall pay an annual license fee as set forth in the Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule; provided, however, that automobile wrecking yards shall be exempt from the licensing requirement of this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963078; v4 updated 2026-06-23; through 06-23-2026).
Full Breakdown
010 and last amended by Ordinance 93-080, governs junk dealers, secondhand dealers, and pawnbrokers operating outside the boundaries of any incorporated city in the county. 010(B) defines a "pawnbroker" as any person, firm or corporation within Whatcom County, and outside city limits, who loans money on the collateral security of chattels which are delivered as pawns and are sold when unredeemed. 020 then requires every pawnbroker, along with every junk dealer and secondhand dealer defined in the same section, to pay an annual license fee set out in the Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule, the county's consolidated fee ordinance covering dozens of permit and license categories rather than a dollar figure fixed in the code text.
010(A). 010(B) is built around the loan-against-collateral pawn transaction, a Whatcom County pawnbroker's obligation is distinct from a secondhand dealer's, who instead buys and resells used property outright; the two categories share the same chapter and fee mechanism but are defined and licensed as separate lines of business. 20, is reserved with no substantive text, so enforcement runs through the county's standard business-license process.
Violations & Fines
Whatcom County Code Chapter 5.36 does not itself prescribe a fine or jail term for operating as an unlicensed pawnbroker; unlike Chapter 5.40's outdoor-assembly rules or Chapter 5.52's solicitor rules, it contains no misdemeanor clause, and the county's general penalty chapter, WCC 1.20, is reserved and blank. A pawnbroker who has not paid the Section 5.36.020 fee is simply out of compliance with the licensing requirement itself, and county code-compliance staff or the sheriff's office pursue the standard county business-license enforcement process rather than a fixed statutory fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Whatcom County require a license to run a pawnshop?
Are automobile wrecking yards exempt from Whatcom County's pawnbroker or junk dealer license?
What happens if a pawnbroker in Whatcom County operates without the required license?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Whatcom County
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