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Butte County, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Application fee
$5, nonrefundable
Sheriff investigation
15 days to report
License term
Max 1 year
Goods hold period
10 days after report
Prohibited hours
6 p.m.-6 a.m. & Sundays
Security required
Bond or cash deposit

Summary

Running a pawnshop in unincorporated Butte County requires a license from the county Tax Collector under Code Chapter 11. The Sheriff fingerprints and photographs every applicant, investigates their character, and can block the license outright. Before the license issues, the collector sets a bond or cash deposit to guarantee the shop's cleanup if it closes.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Butte County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

"Pawnbroker" shall mean a person engaged in conducting, managing or carrying on the business of pawnbroking, or the business of lending money for himself or any other person or firm upon personal property, or pledges; or the business of purchasing articles of personal property and reselling the same, or agreeing to resell the same, to the vendors or their assignees at prices agreed upon at or before the time of such purchase in the unincorporated area of the county. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in the business of junk dealer, junk collector, secondhand dealer, pawnbroker or peddler in the unincorporated area of the county without first having obtained a license to engage in such activity as provided herein.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

The application goes to the license collector on a prescribed form with a five-dollar filing fee that is not refundable, and it is referred immediately to the Sheriff and to the county's planning department (Sec. 11-13). The Sheriff photographs and fingerprints the applicant, investigates their character, and must report findings and a recommendation within fifteen days (Sec. 11-14); the Sheriff also issues a laminated identification card the licensee must carry (Sec. 1). The license collector cannot issue the license until the Sheriff approves and the planning department confirms the location is properly zoned and, if needed, holds a valid use permit (Sec.

11-16). Once verified, the applicant must post a corporate surety bond or cash deposit, in an amount the Board of Supervisors sets by resolution, to guarantee that all pawned and secondhand goods are removed if the business closes; the bond is held by the county clerk. A license runs no more than one year, must be displayed conspicuously on the premises (Secs. 11-17, 11-18), and can be renewed without a new application if the fee is paid before expiration (Sec. 11-20); it cannot be transferred to another person (Sec.

11-21). Every pawnbroker must keep a bound record book supplied by the Sheriff logging each transaction in English at the time it occurs, and file a daily written report to the Sheriff describing property received, price paid, and where it will be stored for the next ten days (Secs. 11-6 through 11-8). Goods must stay exposed to public view for ten days after that report before resale (Sec. 11-3). Pawnbrokers may not deal with anyone who appears intoxicated or with unaccompanied minors under twenty-one without written parental consent (Sec.

11-2). or on any Sunday is barred (Sec. 11-5). The Board of Supervisors may suspend or revoke the license at any time it finds a violation of the chapter (Sec. 11-19).

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep the required transaction record or to file the Sheriff's daily report is a misdemeanor under Secs. 11-7 and 11-8. Most Chapter 11 offenses, including Secs. 11-2, 11-5, 11-6, 11-7, 11-8, 11-11 and 11-18, can instead be charged as an infraction under Sec. 41-5. Where no specific penalty applies, the county's general penalty clause allows a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, with each continuing day a separate offense (Sec. 1-7).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a county license to open a pawnshop near Chico or Oroville?
Only in the unincorporated area. Section 11-11 requires a license from the Butte County license collector before anyone conducts pawnbroking outside city limits; Chico and Paradise issue their own licenses under separate city codes that this county chapter does not reach.
What background check does a Butte County pawnbroker go through?
The Sheriff fingerprints and photographs every applicant, investigates their background and character, and reports a recommendation to the license collector within fifteen days under Section 11-14. The license collector cannot issue the license until that Sheriff approval is received, along with a planning department zoning check under Section 11-16.
How long must a pawnbroker keep an item before reselling it?
Ten days after submitting the required report to the Sheriff describing the property, per Section 11-3, and the item must remain exposed to public view at the shop during that period so a peace officer or owner can identify and recover it if needed.
Can Butte County revoke a pawnbroker's license?
Yes. Section 11-19 lets the Board of Supervisors suspend a license for a limited time or revoke it outright whenever it finds the licensee has violated any provision of Chapter 11, including the recordkeeping, daily-reporting, and hours-of-operation rules covering the business.

Sources & Official References

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