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Whatcom County, WA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
WCC § 5.36.020
Applies to
Unincorporated Whatcom County only
Fee source
Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule
Exemption
Automobile wrecking yards
Definition section
WCC § 5.36.010(B)
Chapter penalty
None specified; WCC 1.20 reserved

Summary

Every pawnbroker doing business in unincorporated Whatcom County must hold an annual license under WCC 5.36.020 before loaning money against pawned property. County code defines a pawnbroker as anyone who loans money on the security of chattels delivered as pawns and sold when unredeemed, and ties the license fee to the county's Unified Fee Schedule rather than a fixed dollar figure in the chapter itself.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Whatcom County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

"Pawnbroker" means any person, firm or corporation within the county of Whatcom and outside the boundaries of any incorporated city who loans money on the collateral security of chattels which are delivered as pawns and are sold when unredeemed. ... Every junk dealer, secondhand dealer, and pawnbroker, as defined in Section 5.36.010, shall pay an annual license fee as set forth in the Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule; provided, however, that automobile wrecking yards shall be exempt from the licensing requirement of this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963078; v4 updated 2026-06-23; through 06-23-2026).

Full Breakdown

010 and last amended by Ordinance 93-080, governs junk dealers, secondhand dealers, and pawnbrokers operating outside the boundaries of any incorporated city in the county. 010(B) defines a "pawnbroker" as any person, firm or corporation within Whatcom County, and outside city limits, who loans money on the collateral security of chattels which are delivered as pawns and are sold when unredeemed. 020 then requires every pawnbroker, along with every junk dealer and secondhand dealer defined in the same section, to pay an annual license fee set out in the Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule, the county's consolidated fee ordinance covering dozens of permit and license categories rather than a dollar figure fixed in the code text.

010(A). 010(B) is built around the loan-against-collateral pawn transaction, a Whatcom County pawnbroker's obligation is distinct from a secondhand dealer's, who instead buys and resells used property outright; the two categories share the same chapter and fee mechanism but are defined and licensed as separate lines of business. 20, is reserved with no substantive text, so enforcement runs through the county's standard business-license process.

Violations & Fines

Whatcom County Code Chapter 5.36 does not itself prescribe a fine or jail term for operating as an unlicensed pawnbroker; unlike Chapter 5.40's outdoor-assembly rules or Chapter 5.52's solicitor rules, it contains no misdemeanor clause, and the county's general penalty chapter, WCC 1.20, is reserved and blank. A pawnbroker who has not paid the Section 5.36.020 fee is simply out of compliance with the licensing requirement itself, and county code-compliance staff or the sheriff's office pursue the standard county business-license enforcement process rather than a fixed statutory fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Whatcom County require a license to run a pawnshop?
Yes. WCC 5.36.020 requires every pawnbroker operating outside an incorporated city in Whatcom County to pay an annual license fee set in the county's Unified Fee Schedule before lending money against pawned property. The definition in WCC 5.36.010(B) covers anyone who loans money on the collateral security of chattels delivered as pawns and sold when unredeemed, so the license attaches to the pawn-loan transaction itself.
Are automobile wrecking yards exempt from Whatcom County's pawnbroker or junk dealer license?
Yes. WCC 5.36.020 specifically exempts automobile wrecking yards from the licensing requirement that otherwise applies to junk dealers, secondhand dealers, and pawnbrokers, even though a wrecking yard's business of buying and reselling used vehicle parts would otherwise fit the chapter's broad "junk dealer" definition in Section 5.36.010(A).
What happens if a pawnbroker in Whatcom County operates without the required license?
Chapter 5.36 does not spell out its own fine or jail penalty, and the county's general penalty chapter, WCC 1.20, is reserved with no text. Unlicensed operation instead runs through the county's standard code-compliance and business-license enforcement channels rather than a specific statutory fine written into the chapter.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Whatcom County

All Whatcom County rules

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