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Leon County, FL Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Holding period
30 calendar days before resale
Minimum seller age
Dealers may not buy from anyone under 18
Register approval
Format must be approved by the sheriff
Transcript deadline
Noon of the next business day
Max penalty
$500 fine or 60 days jail (Sec. 1-9)

Summary

Leon County requires anyone buying or selling secondhand precious metals or copper in the unincorporated area to keep a transaction register approved by the sheriff, verify each seller's identity, and hold every item 30 days before resale. Chapter 11, Article IV governs dealers in gold, silver, platinum, copper wire and copper communications cable, and bars any purchase from a seller under 18.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Leon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Any person engaged in business as a dealer shall keep a register in connection with his business, such register to be approved as to type and form by the sheriff, and at the time of each transaction shall enter or cause to be entered therein an accurate description of the person from whom any article of personal property made of precious metal or copper is purchased or received... It shall be unlawful for any customer to give or display false identification to the dealer or to sign a false name.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12).

Full Breakdown

Under Sec. 11-91(a), every dealer must maintain a register, in a format the sheriff approves, recording the time, date and place of each transaction plus a full description of the goods: brand, model and serial numbers, size, color, precious-metal content, gemstone count, and for firearms the action type, caliber and barrel length. The dealer must also take digital photographs of the goods and record the seller's full name, address, workplace, physical description and right thumbprint, plus the type and issuing agency of the identification shown.

Sec. 11-91(c) makes it unlawful for a customer to hand over false identification or sign a false name. Sec. 11-92 requires the dealer to deliver a full transcript of the prior day's register to the sheriff by noon of the next business day. Sec. 11-93(a) bars selling, melting or altering any acquired item for 30 calendar days, with narrow exemptions for coin repurchases from the same seller, bullion-coin purchases, and dealer-to-dealer transfers where the item stays registered and in a local dealer's possession for the holding period.

Sec. 11-94 flatly prohibits buying, taking or receiving precious-metal or copper articles from anyone under 18. Sec. 11-95 requires goods to stay attached to their bill of sale and arranged so the sheriff's office can inspect stock during the 30-day hold. The article traces to Code 1980 §§ 14-31 through 14-37 and was last amended by Ord. No. 11-26 in 2011.

Violations & Fines

Article IV carries no dedicated fine schedule, so violations fall under Sec. 1-9's general penalty: conviction brings a fine up to $500.00, up to 60 days in the county jail, or both, and each day a dealer keeps an unapproved register or disposes of goods before the 30-day hold expires is a separate offense. A customer who displays false ID under Sec. 11-91(c) commits a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Leon County require a license to run a secondhand precious-metals business?
The code does not issue a separate dealer license; instead Sec. 11-91 conditions the business on keeping a sheriff-approved register for every transaction. Failing to maintain that register, or disposing of goods before the 30-day hold in Sec. 11-93 expires, is treated as a Code violation punishable under the county's general penalty section.
Can a Leon County pawn-style dealer buy jewelry and resell it the same day?
No. Sec. 11-93(a) bars selling, melting or altering any acquired precious-metal or copper item for 30 calendar days after acquisition, unless the transaction fits a listed exemption such as repurchasing a coin from the original seller or a registered dealer-to-dealer transfer.
What has to go in a dealer's transaction register?
Sec. 11-91(a) requires the time, date and place of each purchase, a detailed description of the goods including serial numbers and precious-metal content, digital photographs, and the seller's name, address, physical description and right thumbprint, verified against a government ID.
Does this article cover buying scrap copper wire?
Yes. Sec. 11-89 defines 'copper' to include copper, copper alloy, copper utility service wire and copper communications service wire, so a dealer buying scrap copper wire in unincorporated Leon County must follow the same register, hold-period and minor-age rules as a precious-metals dealer.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Leon County

All Leon County rules

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