Whatcom County, WA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- WCC § 5.36.020
- Junk dealer defined
- WCC § 5.36.010(A)
- Secondhand dealer defined
- WCC § 5.36.010(C)
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Whatcom County only
- Exemption
- Automobile wrecking yards
- Fee source
- Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule
Summary
Whatcom County requires every junk dealer and secondhand dealer operating outside an incorporated city to hold an annual license under WCC 5.36.020, the same fee mechanism that covers pawnbrokers in the same chapter. The code separately defines "junk dealer" as anyone trading in worn-out or discarded metal, rags, or machinery parts, and "secondhand dealer" as anyone buying and reselling used personal property, including used auto parts, tires and batteries.
"Junk dealer" means any person, firm or corporation within the county of Whatcom and outside the boundaries of any incorporated city who collects, buys, sells, exchanges or deals in any worn out or discarded materials or loose rubbish and odds-and-ends, or articles commonly known as junk... "Secondhand dealer" means any person, firm or corporation within the county of Whatcom and outside the boundaries of any incorporated city who engages in the business of buying and selling secondhand personal property... and all dealers purchasing, or offering for sale, any secondhand automobile part or parts, tires, batteries or accessories. ... Every junk dealer, secondhand dealer, and pawnbroker, as defined in Section 5.36.010, shall pay an annual license fee as set forth in the Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule; provided, however, that automobile wrecking yards shall be exempt from the licensing requirement of this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963078; v4 updated 2026-06-23; through 06-23-2026).
Full Breakdown
36 of the Whatcom County Code defines two license categories that are easy to confuse with the pawnbroker license in the same chapter. 010(A) defines "junk dealer" as any person, firm or corporation within Whatcom County, outside any incorporated city, who collects, buys, sells, exchanges or deals in worn-out or discarded materials, loose rubbish and odds-and-ends commonly known as junk, listing old bottles, rags, rope, scrap iron, steel, brass, copper, lead, tin, zinc, glass, lead pipe, wire, castings, metal fittings, tools and used machinery parts purchased for resale rather than for use in the dealer's own business.
010(C) separately defines "secondhand dealer" as anyone who buys and sells secondhand personal property, sells it at auction or private sale for a commission, or takes secondhand property in trade as consideration for merchandise, expressly including dealers who buy or offer for sale secondhand automobile parts, tires, batteries or accessories. 010(A), are expressly exempted from the licensing requirement. A business that both buys scrap metal and resells used goods can fall under both definitions at once, but pays only the single license fee set by the fee schedule.
Violations & Fines
As with the pawnbroker license in the same chapter, WCC 5.36 sets no chapter-specific fine or jail term for a junk dealer or secondhand dealer who operates without paying the Section 5.36.020 license fee, and Whatcom County's general penalty chapter, WCC 1.20, is reserved and contains no substantive text. Noncompliance is instead addressed through the county's standard business-licensing and code-enforcement process, and an unlicensed dealer remains out of compliance with Section 5.36.020 regardless of how long the business has operated in the unincorporated county.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do secondhand stores in Whatcom County need a county license?
What counts as a 'junk dealer' under Whatcom County Code?
Is there a fine for operating an unlicensed junk or secondhand business in Whatcom County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Whatcom County
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