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El Paso, TX Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Licensing office
City license official / chief of police
License term
One year
Record retention
One year per transaction
Mandatory hold period
20 days before resale
Maximum fine
$2,000 per violation

Summary

Anyone buying, selling or trading secondhand goods in El Paso, from resale shops to flea-market kiosks, needs a city license under Chapter 5.12, plus detailed daily transaction records the police department can inspect on demand. The license is site-specific and must be renewed every year.

It is unlawful for an individual, partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, association or other legal entity to engage in the business of secondhand goods without first paying the established non-refundable fee(s) and obtaining a license therefore, as hereinafter provided. A separate application and license will be required for each location, place or premises used for the conducting of the business of the secondhand dealer. A separate established non-refundable fee will be charged for each additional license issued.

Source: Texas Occupations CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

12 regulates dealers in secondhand goods, crafted precious metals, coin dealers and pawnbrokers. " A separate license is required for every location. 050. 140). Dealers cannot buy from anyone under eighteen without a parent or guardian's written consent, and cannot buy an item with an altered or removed serial number. 160, though antique and coin dealers still must comply for any non-exempt secondhand goods they handle.

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Chapter 5.12 is a misdemeanor under Section 5.12.220, punishable by a fine up to $2,000; an employee's violation is imputed to the dealer, who faces the same penalty. Six or more violations within the preceding twelve months is grounds for license denial, and the chief of police or license official can deny, and later revoke, a license for noncompliance, with appeal to a municipal associate judge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do secondhand stores in El Paso need a city license?
Yes. Section 5.12.040 makes it unlawful to engage in the secondhand goods business without first paying the fee and obtaining a license from the city, with a separate license required for each location.
How long must a dealer hold an item before reselling it?
At least twenty days from the date the item's required description is recorded, per Section 5.12.140, so police have time to check whether the item was reported stolen.
Are pawnshops covered by the same chapter?
Pawnbrokers sit under Article IV of the same chapter: they're licensed by the state under Texas Finance Code Chapter 371 but must also follow the city's recordkeeping rules in Section 5.12.210.
Are garage sales or thrift stores exempt?
Yes. Section 5.12.160 excludes neighborhood garage sales, nonprofit or charitable thrift shops, junk dealers, and dealers who deal exclusively in antiques, art, collectibles or licensed firearms from the licensing article.

Sources & Official References

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