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Whatcom County, WA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
WCC § 5.36.020
Junk dealer defined
WCC § 5.36.010(A)
Secondhand dealer defined
WCC § 5.36.010(C)
Applies to
Unincorporated Whatcom County only
Exemption
Automobile wrecking yards
Fee source
Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule

Summary

Whatcom County requires every junk dealer and secondhand dealer operating outside an incorporated city to hold an annual license under WCC 5.36.020, the same fee mechanism that covers pawnbrokers in the same chapter. The code separately defines "junk dealer" as anyone trading in worn-out or discarded metal, rags, or machinery parts, and "secondhand dealer" as anyone buying and reselling used personal property, including used auto parts, tires and batteries.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Whatcom County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

"Junk dealer" means any person, firm or corporation within the county of Whatcom and outside the boundaries of any incorporated city who collects, buys, sells, exchanges or deals in any worn out or discarded materials or loose rubbish and odds-and-ends, or articles commonly known as junk... "Secondhand dealer" means any person, firm or corporation within the county of Whatcom and outside the boundaries of any incorporated city who engages in the business of buying and selling secondhand personal property... and all dealers purchasing, or offering for sale, any secondhand automobile part or parts, tires, batteries or accessories. ... Every junk dealer, secondhand dealer, and pawnbroker, as defined in Section 5.36.010, shall pay an annual license fee as set forth in the Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule; provided, however, that automobile wrecking yards shall be exempt from the licensing requirement of this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963078; v4 updated 2026-06-23; through 06-23-2026).

Full Breakdown

36 of the Whatcom County Code defines two license categories that are easy to confuse with the pawnbroker license in the same chapter. 010(A) defines "junk dealer" as any person, firm or corporation within Whatcom County, outside any incorporated city, who collects, buys, sells, exchanges or deals in worn-out or discarded materials, loose rubbish and odds-and-ends commonly known as junk, listing old bottles, rags, rope, scrap iron, steel, brass, copper, lead, tin, zinc, glass, lead pipe, wire, castings, metal fittings, tools and used machinery parts purchased for resale rather than for use in the dealer's own business.

010(C) separately defines "secondhand dealer" as anyone who buys and sells secondhand personal property, sells it at auction or private sale for a commission, or takes secondhand property in trade as consideration for merchandise, expressly including dealers who buy or offer for sale secondhand automobile parts, tires, batteries or accessories. 010(A), are expressly exempted from the licensing requirement. A business that both buys scrap metal and resells used goods can fall under both definitions at once, but pays only the single license fee set by the fee schedule.

Violations & Fines

As with the pawnbroker license in the same chapter, WCC 5.36 sets no chapter-specific fine or jail term for a junk dealer or secondhand dealer who operates without paying the Section 5.36.020 license fee, and Whatcom County's general penalty chapter, WCC 1.20, is reserved and contains no substantive text. Noncompliance is instead addressed through the county's standard business-licensing and code-enforcement process, and an unlicensed dealer remains out of compliance with Section 5.36.020 regardless of how long the business has operated in the unincorporated county.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do secondhand stores in Whatcom County need a county license?
Yes, if they operate outside an incorporated city. WCC 5.36.020 requires every secondhand dealer defined in Section 5.36.010(C), meaning anyone who buys and resells used personal property or takes secondhand goods in trade, to pay an annual license fee under the county's Unified Fee Schedule. The same section covers dealers who buy or resell used auto parts, tires and batteries.
What counts as a 'junk dealer' under Whatcom County Code?
WCC 5.36.010(A) defines a junk dealer as anyone within the unincorporated county who collects, buys, sells or exchanges worn-out or discarded materials such as scrap iron, steel, brass, copper, rags, rope, glass, wire and used machinery parts purchased for resale rather than for use in that person's own business. Automobile wrecking yards fit this definition but are exempted from the Section 5.36.020 license fee.
Is there a fine for operating an unlicensed junk or secondhand business in Whatcom County?
Chapter 5.36 does not set its own penalty, and the county's general penalty chapter, WCC 1.20, is reserved with no text in it. An unlicensed junk dealer or secondhand dealer is handled through the county's standard business-license and code-compliance enforcement channels rather than a fine written into Chapter 5.36 itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Whatcom County

All Whatcom County rules

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