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Baltimore County, MD Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required from
Director, before any junk/scrap transactions
License term
5 years
Minimum applicant age
18
Daily reporting
Electronic report to Police Department
Civil penalty
Up to $1,000 per day
Criminal fine, first offense
Up to $500
Criminal fine, repeat offense
Up to $5,000 or 1 year jail

Summary

Baltimore County requires anyone doing business as a junk dealer or scrap metal processor to hold a license from the Director before buying or trading in junk or scrap metal. Licenses run five years, applicants must be 18 or older, and dealing with minors is flatly banned.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)License required. A person may not do business as a junk dealer or scrap metal processor without having first obtained a license to do so from the Director.(b)Application of state law. Notwithstanding any provision of this title, a junk dealer or scrap metal processor is subject to all applicable provisions of Title 17 of the Business Regulation Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Under County Code Title 21, a person may not do business as a junk dealer or scrap metal processor without first obtaining a license from the Director (§21-21-103(a)); dealers also remain subject to Title 17 of the state Business Regulation Article. The license term is five years, with the fee due on application or renewal, and the county cannot refund the application fee even if the license is denied (§21-21-104). Applications go through the Department on a Director-issued form and must include a notarized statement, signed under penalty of perjury by every listed individual, officer, or partner (§21-21-105).

Anyone under 18 is barred from holding a license, and any mid-term change to application information must be reported within 30 days. Corporate or partnership applicants must disclose each associate, partner, officer, or director, plus organizational documents, government ID, and both business and off-site storage location details, including landlord acknowledgment where the dealer does not own the premises (§21-21-106). The Director can deny an application if the information is incorrect or the premises fails health, zoning, fire, or building code standards (§21-21-107), and a license cannot be transferred between persons, though the Director must be notified in writing before a licensee relocates the business or any storage site (§21-21-108).

Dealers must keep an English-language transaction record and electronically file a daily transaction report with the Police Department (§21-21-110), and the Police Department may issue written hold notices and inspect the premises (§21-21-111).

Violations & Fines

Transacting with a minor is prohibited outright (§21-21-109). The Director can issue a correction notice for any violation, and failure to comply triggers a citation under the county's code enforcement process (§21-21-112). A license can be denied, revoked, suspended, or non-renewed for incomplete or false application data, failure to comply with a correction notice, or a Police Department finding of a pattern of receiving stolen scrap (§21-21-113); appeals go first to the Director within 15 days, then to the Board of Appeals within 30 days of that decision. Violations carry a civil penalty up to $1,000 per day (§21-21-114) plus criminal misdemeanor fines: up to $500 for a first offense, and up to $5,000 or a year in jail, or both, for a repeat offense (§21-21-115).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Baltimore County require a license for a scrap metal or junk business?
Yes. Under County Code §21-21-103(a), a person may not do business as a junk dealer or scrap metal processor in Baltimore County without first obtaining a license from the Director, in addition to any requirements under Title 17 of the state Business Regulation Article.
Can a Baltimore County junk dealer buy scrap metal from a minor?
No. Section 21-21-109 flatly prohibits a junk dealer or scrap metal processor from buying or otherwise acquiring junk or scrap metal in a transaction with a minor, with no exceptions listed in the title.
What happens if a Baltimore County scrap dealer violates the licensing title?
The Director can issue a correction notice, and noncompliance leads to a citation under county code enforcement. Penalties include a civil fine up to $1,000 per day of continuing violation and criminal fines up to $500 for a first offense or $5,000 plus a year in jail for a repeat offense (§§21-21-112, 21-21-114, 21-21-115).
How long does a Baltimore County junk dealer license last?
Licenses are issued for a five-year term, with the license fee due at the time of application for a new or renewed license, per §21-21-104(b). The county will not refund the application fee even if the license is denied.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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