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Charles County, MD Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Charles County Sheriff's Office
Level 1 (consensual) fee
$250 initial
Level 2 (nonconsensual) fee
$500 initial
Unlicensed towing penalty
$500 fine / 2 months jail
Log retention
1 year, daily towing log

Summary

Charles County requires every towing company to hold a Sheriff's Office permit, split into consensual (Level 1, $250) and nonconsensual (Level 2, $500) tiers, and operating without one is a misdemeanor punishable by a $500 fine or up to two months in jail.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 287-22. Permit required; penalty.

A. Except as provided in this article, it shall be unlawful for any person to provide towing services in Charles County, Maryland, without a permit issued in accordance with this article. ... C. A person who provides a towing service in Charles County without a permit is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine of not less than $500 or imprisonment not exceeding two months, or both.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 287, Article V, adopted in 2018 to "safeguard the public interests against predatory towing" under § 287-19, sets up the county's towing permit program. Section 287-22 makes it unlawful to provide towing services in Charles County without a permit; violating this section is a misdemeanor carrying a fine of not less than $500 or imprisonment not exceeding two months, or both, under § 287-22C, and an unpermitted tow truck may be impounded until the operator shows proof of a permit or pays a $500 fine under § 287-22D.

Section 287-25 creates two permit levels: Level 1 covers consensual towing (owner-, insurer-, lienholder-, or police-requested) at a $250 initial fee and $25-per-truck annual renewal capped at $250; Level 2 covers nonconsensual towing from private property plus consensual towing at a $500 initial fee and $50-per-truck annual renewal capped at $500, with a further $25 medallion fee per truck. Section 287-24 requires applicants to disclose ownership, VIN, state registration, USDOT number and proof of insurance, and to identify their storage facility location. Section 287-25F lets the Sheriff's Office investigate applicants, including verifying that storage facilities are properly zoned, before issuing a permit.

Section 287-25M requires each permitted company to keep a one-year daily towing log recording plate and VIN, origin and destination, reason for the tow, and the authorizing person's name and phone number, and § 287-25N makes that log and the stored vehicles available for Sheriff's Office inspection. Section 287-23 exempts self-towing, free tows with the owner's permission, dealer vehicle transport, and government-owned tow operations.

Violations & Fines

Providing towing services without a permit is a misdemeanor under § 287-22C, punishable by a fine of not less than $500 or up to two months' imprisonment, or both, and the tow truck itself may be impounded under § 287-22D until the operator produces proof of a permit or pays a $500 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do towing companies need a permit to operate in Charles County?
Yes. Section 287-22 makes it unlawful to provide towing services in the county without a Sheriff's Office permit, and providing services without one is a misdemeanor carrying a fine of at least $500 or up to two months in jail under § 287-22C.
What's the difference between a Level 1 and Level 2 towing permit?
Section 287-25 defines Level 1 as consensual towing, requested by the vehicle owner, insurer, lienholder or police, costing $250 initially; Level 2 covers nonconsensual towing from private property plus consensual towing, costing $500 initially with higher per-truck renewal fees.
Are towing companies required to keep records of every tow?
Yes. Section 287-25M requires each permitted company to maintain a daily towing log for one year listing the vehicle's plate and VIN, where it was towed from and to, the reason for the tow, and who authorized it, and § 287-25N makes that log available for Sheriff's Office inspection.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

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