Baltimore County, MD Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)
Key Facts
- Trespass towing license fee
- $100 application plus $150 license
- Storage fee cap
- $8 per day maximum
- Sign size
- At least 24 by 30 inches
- Max tow distance
- 10 miles from the lot
- Police notice
- Within one business day of towing
- Storage capacity required
- Fenced lot for 10+ vehicles
- Insurance minimum
- $100,000/$300,000/$100,000 liability coverage
Summary
Baltimore County requires a license before anyone may tow a vehicle without the owner's consent from a private parking lot or garage. Trespass towers must post 24-by-30-inch signs at every entrance, cap storage fees at $8 a day, and notify police within one business day, and may never charge more than the Department-approved rate under Article 21, Title 16 of the County Code.
§ 21-16-116. - TRESPASS TOWING - SIGNAGE. (a)Sign requirements. The owner or operator of a parking lot or garage or the owner's or operator's agent may not have a vehicle towed or otherwise removed from the parking lot or garage unless the owner, operator, or agent has placed in a conspicuous location signs that:(1)Are at least 24 inches high and 30 inches wide;(2)Are clearly visible to the driver of a motor vehicle entering or being parked in the parking lot or garage;(3)State the location to which the vehicle will be towed or removed;(4)State that vehicles may be reclaimed 24 hours per day, seven days per week;(5)State the maximum amount that the owner of the vehicle may be charged for the towing or removal of the vehicle; and(6)Provide the telephone number of a person who can be contacted to arrange for the reclaiming of the vehicle by the owner of the vehicle.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
Baltimore County Code § 21-16-103 requires a license from the Department before a company may engage in trespass towing, defined in § 21-16-101(j) as removing a vehicle from a parking lot or garage for a fee. A trespass towing license costs a $100 non-refundable examination fee plus $150 for the license itself, renewable annually for $150 under § 21-16-104(a). Licensees must maintain secured, fenced storage for at least ten vehicles and carry liability insurance of $100,000 per individual, $300,000 per occurrence and $100,000 in property damage coverage under § 21-16-105.
Before any tow, § 21-16-116 requires signs at least 24 inches high and 30 inches wide, posted at every entrance and at least one for every 7,500 square feet of parking, disclosing the tow destination, the 24/7 reclaim policy, the maximum charge, and a reclaiming phone number. Section 21-16-117 caps the tow destination at 10 miles from the lot. Section 21-16-118 bars charging more than the Department-approved fee or more than $8 a day for storage, requires notifying county police within one business day (and again if unclaimed after 72 hours), bans using 'spotters' to flag vehicles, and forbids paying the property owner any kickback.
An owner who returns before the vehicle leaves the lot pays only half the approved fee, and a tower may not lift a vehicle with anyone still inside it. Section 21-16-119 requires immediate delivery to a lit storage facility with round-the-clock reclaiming and bars storage charges for the first 12 hours after a non-consensual tow. Every towing receipt must state that trespass towing is regulated under Article 21, Title 16, and list the Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections' complaint line.
Violations & Fines
A tower who overcharges, skips the required signage, fails to notify police, or otherwise violates Title 16 risks license suspension, denial or revocation by the Department under § 21-16-108, with appeal to the County Board of Appeals within 30 days under § 21-16-110. Using spotters, paying kickbacks to property owners, or charging more than $8 a day for storage are independent violations that can trigger enforcement action against the license.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a private lot tow my car without warning in Baltimore County?
How much can a tow company charge for storage after a non-consent tow?
Where can a trespass tower take my vehicle?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Baltimore County
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