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Harrison County, MS Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard buffer
1,000 ft from school, church or day-care
Waiver buffer
500 ft with the institution's written waiver
Dispensary spacing
1,500 ft from another dispensary
Cultivation minimum site
2 acres in the A-1 District
Governing provision
UDC Art. IV, § 415 Table of Uses
Adopted by
Ordinance 2203HC037, Aug. 8, 2022
Max fine
$100 per offense, per day (§ 1409.05)

Summary

Harrison County's Unified Development Code keeps medical cannabis establishments, cultivation, processing, testing, dispensing, transportation, disposal and research facilities, at least 1,000 feet from the property line of any school, church or day-care, per the Table of Uses at UDC § 415. That distance drops to 500 feet only if the school, church or day-care itself grants a written waiver. Dispensaries additionally must sit 1,500 feet from each other. The rule governs unincorporated Harrison County, not Gulfport or Biloxi.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harrison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Cannabis Dispensaries: must be 1500 feet from another dispensary. All Medical Cannabis Establishments must be 1000 feet away from a School, Church or Day-Care or 500 feet if a waiver is granted by the School, Church or Day-Care.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

The buffer is written into the county's Table of Permitted and Conditional Uses rather than a stand-alone cannabis chapter. " The measurement runs from the establishment's main point of entry to the nearest property boundary line of the protected use, per the matching definition in Article II, § 203. Dispensaries carry an added spacing rule, 1,500 feet from another dispensary, so two retail cannabis outlets cannot cluster on the same corridor. Cultivation is further restricted by lot size: "Cannabis Cultivation Facility Tiers 1-6. Minimum site size in the A-1 District is 2 acres," fixing a hard acreage floor before a Tier 1 through Tier 6 cultivator can even apply.

All of these provisions trace to a single 2022 amendment, case 2203HC037, adopted August 8, 2022. Because this is a UDC use-table standard, not a stand-alone ordinance, an applicant clears it during the same site-plan and conditional-use review that any commercial building in the A-1, C or industrial districts goes through, there is no separate cannabis permit application. The rule binds only the unincorporated county; Gulfport, Biloxi, Long Beach, Pass Christian and D'Iberville each set their own cannabis siting standards under their own codes.

Violations & Fines

The UDC enforces siting violations through its general zoning-enforcement chapter, not a cannabis-specific penalty. Under § 1409.05.01, operating a medical cannabis establishment that violates the buffer is a misdemeanor prosecuted under Miss. Code § 17-1-27 et seq. Section 1409.05.02 lets the Zoning Officer instead pursue a cease-and-desist order, stop-order, injunction, mandamus, or a fine up to $100.00 per offense, and § 1409.05.03 makes each day a violation continues a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a medical cannabis dispensary sit from a school in Harrison County?
Under UDC § 415, a medical cannabis establishment's main point of entry must be at least 1,000 feet from the nearest property line of a school, church or day-care. The county will accept 500 feet instead, but only if that school, church or day-care signs off on a written waiver: the county itself cannot waive the distance.
Can two cannabis dispensaries operate near each other in the county?
No. The Table of Uses requires each medical cannabis dispensary to sit at least 1,500 feet from any other dispensary, in addition to the 1,000-foot school, church and day-care buffer. Both distances apply cumulatively, so a site must clear every applicable measurement before the county will approve it as a conditional use.
Is there a minimum lot size for a cannabis cultivation facility?
Yes. Cannabis Cultivation Facility Tiers 1 through 6 need a minimum site size of 2 acres in the A-1 Agricultural District, per UDC § 415. That acreage floor applies before any conditional-use review of the buffer distances, so an undersized parcel is disqualified regardless of its distance from a school or church.
Does this buffer apply inside Gulfport or Biloxi?
No. The Harrison County Unified Development Code governs only the unincorporated county. Gulfport, Biloxi, Long Beach, Pass Christian and D'Iberville are separate municipalities that adopt and enforce their own zoning codes, so a cannabis establishment inside any of those city limits follows that city's siting rules instead of the county's 1,000-foot standard.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harrison County

All Harrison County rules

Compare Harrison County to another location·View the Mississippi cannabis regulations overview

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