Mesa County, CO Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Buffer distance
- 1,000 feet from a school
- Trigger
- Requires Conditional Use Permit
- School definition source
- Colo. Rev. Stat. § 44-10-103(67)
- Applies to
- Marijuana Cultivation use type only
- Review process
- CUP procedure, LDC § 4.03
- Sales status
- Still banned everywhere (Table 6-1)
Summary
A footnote to Mesa County's zoning Use Table requires a Conditional Use Permit for any marijuana cultivation site sited within 1,000 feet of a school, using the Colorado Marijuana Code's definition of "school." Cultivation farther than 1,000 feet from a qualifying school proceeds under the use type's normal by-right or conditional zoning status.
Cultivation of marijuana within 1000 feet of a school, as defined in the Colorado Marijuana Code will require a Conditional Use Permit. "School" means a public or private preschool or a public or private elementary, middle, junior high, or high school or institution of higher education. Colo. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 44-10-103(67).
Full Breakdown
Table 6-1's "Marijuana Cultivation" row carries a footnote reading: cultivation of marijuana within 1000 feet of a school, as defined in the Colorado Marijuana Code, will require a Conditional Use Permit, with school defined as a public or private preschool or a public or private elementary, middle, junior high, or high school, or institution of higher education, citing Colo. Rev. Stat. Ann. Section 44-10-103(67). That footnote attaches only to the cultivation use type in Chapter 6, Use Regulations. 03, which requires public notice and a hearing with site-specific findings before approval.
Because the borrowed state definition sweeps in preschools, every level of K-12 school, and institutions of higher education, a college campus triggers the buffer the same as a public elementary school. The buffer targets cultivation alone; it does not revive marijuana retail sales, which Table 6-1 marks "Not Permitted" in every zoning district countywide regardless of distance from a school. The table separately conditions marijuana growing, processing, product manufacture, research, development and testing on Conditional Use Permit review wherever that use type is listed at all.
Violations & Fines
Cultivating marijuana within 1,000 feet of a qualifying school without first securing a Conditional Use Permit is a use-without-approval violation under Section 11.02. The Director may withhold further county permits under Section 11.04.A until the violation is corrected, and Section 11.03 treats each additional day of unpermitted cultivation as a new, separate violation subject to the county's remedies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a 'school' for the 1,000-foot marijuana buffer?
Does the school buffer apply to a marijuana store, not just cultivation?
What happens if my cultivation site is inside the 1,000-foot buffer?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Mesa County
Compare Mesa County to another location·View the Colorado cannabis regulations overview
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