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Olmsted County, MN Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

School buffer
1,000 feet
Day care buffer
500 feet
Treatment facility buffer
500 feet
Park/playground buffer
500 feet
Applies to
Any cannabis business, incl. cultivation

Summary

No cannabis business, including cultivation, may operate within 1,000 feet of a school, college or university, or within 500 feet of a licensed day care, a residential treatment facility, or a public park or playground regularly used by minors, under Section 10.54.A of the county zoning ordinance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Olmsted County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Location Criteria- No cannabis business (including cultivation) may be located within any of the following distances: 1. 1,000 feet of any educational institution or school, college or university, as defined in Section 2152.07 the Olmsted County Public Ordinance Regulating the Use of Cannabis and Cannabis Derived Products in Public Places. 2. 500 feet of a licensed day care facility, 3. 500 feet of a residential treatment facility, 4. 500 feet of a public park, or playground that is regularly used by minors including a playground or athletic field.

Full Breakdown

A sets Olmsted County's cannabis buffer distances for unincorporated territory. 07 the Olmsted County Public Ordinance Regulating the Use of Cannabis and Cannabis Derived Products in Public Places,' the longest buffer in the section. 02. B confining cultivation to A-1, A-2 and A-3 Agricultural zoning. Because the buffer runs from the protected use's property line rather than a building entrance, an applicant needs a site survey measuring to the nearest park, day care, treatment facility or school boundary before applying, and the Zoning Administrator checks that distance as part of Interim Use review rather than leaving it to self-certification.

Violations & Fines

Operating a cannabis business inside one of these buffers, or beginning operation before Interim Use approval, is a zoning violation under Section 3.10: a misdemeanor, with each day of the buffer violation treated as a separate offense, and the county can revoke the Interim Use approval or seek a court order shutting the business down until it relocates outside the protected distance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a cannabis business stay from a school in Olmsted County?
1,000 feet, measured under Section 10.54.A from any educational institution or school, college or university as defined in the county's public-places cannabis ordinance, the longest of the four buffer distances the county sets.
What's the buffer for day cares and parks?
500 feet each. Section 10.54.A sets a 500-foot buffer from a licensed day care facility, a residential treatment facility, and any public park or playground regularly used by minors, including athletic fields.
Do these buffers apply to cannabis cultivation too?
Yes. Section 10.54.A applies to any cannabis business including cultivation, so a grow operation on Agricultural land has to clear the same school, day care, treatment facility and park distances as a retail store.
Who checks the buffer distance before a cannabis business can open?
The Zoning Administrator verifies it during Interim Use review under Section 4.02; since the ordinance doesn't allow self-certification, an applicant typically submits a site survey measuring to the nearest protected use before approval is granted.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Olmsted County

All Olmsted County rules

Compare Olmsted County to another location·View the Minnesota cannabis regulations overview

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