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Sandoval County, NM Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where allowed
Unincorporated county land only (§ 8-63)
Sales hours
7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. daily (§ 8-66)
Retailer spacing
500 ft between retailers (§ 8-65a)
School buffer
300 ft from schools/daycares (§ 8-65b)
Max penalty
$500 fine or 30 days (§ 8-69)

Summary

Sandoval County allows cannabis retail only on unincorporated county land, not inside any city, Pueblo, or federal or state trust land. Section 8-63 sets that territorial limit, and § 8-66 caps sales hours from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. daily, on top of the article's 500-foot spacing rule between retailers.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sandoval County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

This article shall apply to all land within Sandoval County that is not within the jurisdiction of an incorporated municipality or Indian reservation or any municipal-county extraterritorial authority, and is not held in trust or ownership by the Federal Government or the State of New Mexico. ... Cannabis retailers may only sell cannabis products for off-site consumption between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. local time Monday through Sunday.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 13).

Full Breakdown

The Tobacco and Cannabis Retailer Ordinance, Chapter 8 Article IV, defines where a cannabis retailer can lawfully operate in Sandoval County. ' That means Rio Rancho, Bernalillo, and any Pueblo land inside the county's boundaries set their own cannabis rules; only the unincorporated county is governed by this article. ' Retailers must also clear § 8-65(a)'s 500-foot spacing rule from any other tobacco or cannabis retailer, and, near schools or daycares, the 300-foot buffer in § 8-65(b). The Code defines 'cannabis retailer' broadly as 'a person that sells cannabis products to qualified patients, primary caregivers or reciprocal participants or directly to consumers' (§ 8-64), and states the article is meant to be supplemental to the state's Cannabis Regulation Act, not a substitute for state licensing.

The county has not opted out of cannabis retail; instead it channels it into unincorporated land under these siting and hours limits, with variances available under § 8-67 for hardship cases.

Violations & Fines

Selling cannabis outside the permitted 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. window, or operating on land outside § 8-63's jurisdiction without complying with the article's siting rules, violates § 8-69 and is punishable by a fine up to $500.00 or imprisonment up to 30 days, with each day treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where in Sandoval County can a cannabis dispensary legally operate?
Only on unincorporated county land. Section 8-63 excludes any land inside an incorporated municipality like Rio Rancho or Bernalillo, any Indian reservation or Pueblo land, and any land held by the federal or state government, leaving only the unincorporated county subject to this ordinance.
What hours can a Sandoval County cannabis retailer sell?
Section 8-66 limits off-site cannabis sales to 7:00 a.m. through 10:00 p.m., Monday through Sunday. There is no exception in the article for extended hours, holidays, or delivery outside that window, so any sale outside those hours violates the ordinance.
Has Sandoval County opted out of allowing cannabis retailers?
No. The county's ordinance defines and regulates cannabis retailers rather than banning them, permitting sales on qualifying unincorporated land subject to the 500-foot retailer spacing and 300-foot school buffer in § 8-65 and the daily hours limit in § 8-66.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sandoval County

All Sandoval County rules

Compare Sandoval County to another location·View the New Mexico cannabis regulations overview

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