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Charles County, MD Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permitted zones
BP, CC, CB, IG, IH, PEP
District cap
Max 3 licensed dispensaries per Commissioner district
State license
Maryland Cannabis Administration license required first
Buffer
1,000 feet from schools, day cares, rehab facilities
Screening
Buffer Yard C required around the site

Summary

Cannabis dispensaries may operate with conditions in the BP, CC, CB, IG, IH and PEP Zones under Charles County Code § 297-212, Use 6.04.200, but the county caps licensed dispensaries at three per Commissioner district and requires a Maryland Cannabis Administration license before opening.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

6.04.200 Cannabis dispensary operation. This use is permitted in the BP, CC, CB, IG, IH, and PEP Zones, together with buildings incidental thereto, subject to the following: A. The applicant/operator shall obtain approval or preapproval of a license from the Maryland Cannabis Administration. Documentation of a valid license shall be provided to the County prior to the commencement of operations. ... D. No more than three (3) licensed dispensary operations shall be permitted within any one Commissioner district.

Full Breakdown

200 of § 297-212 permits cannabis dispensary operations with conditions in the BP (Business Park), CC (Commercial Center), CB (Commercial Business), IG (Industrial General), IH (Industrial Heavy) and PEP (Planned Employment Park) Zones, together with buildings incidental to the dispensary. Before opening, the operator must have approval or preapproval of a license from the Maryland Cannabis Administration and give the County documentation of that valid license; the zoning approval is contingent on the state license. Once located, the dispensary must sit at least 1,000 feet from the property line of any school, day-care facility, substance rehabilitation facility or other dispensary, and provide a Buffer Yard C to separate it from adjacent uses.

The code also caps market entry directly: no more than three licensed dispensary operations may operate within any one Commissioner district, so a site plan in a district that already has three approved dispensaries cannot be approved regardless of zoning. Dispensaries are excluded from the AC, RC, RR and residential zones entirely, so an applicant has to confirm both the zoning district and the current district-wide dispensary count with the Planning and Growth Management Department before committing to a location.

Violations & Fines

Operating a dispensary outside the BP, CC, CB, IG, IH or PEP Zones, without a valid Maryland Cannabis Administration license on file, inside the 1,000-foot buffer, or as a fourth dispensary in a Commissioner district that has already reached the three-dispensary cap violates Use 6.04.200 and is not eligible for a Charles County zoning permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can a cannabis dispensary locate in Charles County?
In the BP, CC, CB, IG, IH or PEP Zones. Charles County Code § 297-212, Use 6.04.200 permits dispensaries with conditions in those six zones, together with buildings incidental to the use, but excludes residential, agricultural and rural conservation zones entirely.
Is there a limit on how many dispensaries can open?
Yes. Use 6.04.200D caps licensed dispensary operations at no more than three per Commissioner district, regardless of how many eligible zoned parcels exist. An applicant should confirm the current count with the Planning and Growth Management Department before applying.
Does Charles County require a state cannabis license too?
Yes. Before a dispensary can begin operating, the applicant must obtain approval or preapproval of a license from the Maryland Cannabis Administration and provide the County documentation of that valid license; the local zoning approval does not substitute for the state license.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

Compare Charles County to another location·View the Maryland cannabis regulations overview

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