Charles County, MD Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- Charles County Code Ch. 85
- Who can file
- Landowners in same election district or association
- Filed with
- County Commissioners or designee
- Abatement window
- 30 days from complaint
- Hearing body
- Nuisance Abatement Board
- Hearing timing
- 4 to 30 days after deadline
Summary
Charles County residents report unhealthy public nuisances, like accumulated junk or overgrown vegetation, through a written complaint from landowners in the same election district or a landowners' association to the County Commissioners, who then issue a formal complaint and set a 30-day abatement deadline.
If landowners from the same election district in the County or a landowners' association sends a written complaint to the County Commissioners or their designee charging that any of the conditions under § 85-2 of this chapter exist on residential property or improved residential property in the same election district or if, in the judgment of the County Commissioners or their designee, any of the conditions under § 85-2 of this chapter on residential property or improved residential property become a nuisance or affect the public health and comfort of residents of the County, the County Commissioners or their designee shall issue a complaint to the owner of the residential property or improved residential property: (1) Stating the charges alleged; (2) Setting a thirty-day deadline for abatement of alleged charges; and (3) Containing a notice that a hearing will be held before the Nuisance Abatement Board not less than four days nor more than 30 days after the expiration of the abatement deadline.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 85, Nuisances; Public Health, sets out the County's reporting path. Section 85-2 lists the unhealthy public nuisance conditions covered, things like accumulations of scrap, trash, garbage, broken bottles, junk vehicle parts, and grass, weeds, brush or uncultivated vegetable growth over one foot tall, plus any noncompliant condition under Chapter 3 of the International Property Maintenance Code. Under § 85-3A, the reporting mechanism is a written complaint: either landowners from the same election district or a landowners' association can send one to the County Commissioners or their designee, or the Commissioners can act on their own judgment that a § 85-2 condition has become a nuisance affecting public health and comfort.
Once triggered, the County Commissioners or their designee must issue a formal complaint to the property owner stating the charges, setting a thirty-day deadline to abate them, and giving notice that a hearing will be held before the Nuisance Abatement Board between four and thirty days after that deadline expires. The property owner and other interested parties can file an answer and appear at the hearing to testify, and the Maryland Rules of Procedure do not apply to these hearings. If the Nuisance Abatement Board finds, after notice and hearing, that a § 85-2 condition exists, it must state its findings of fact in writing to support the determination.
Violations & Fines
A property owner who does not abate the cited conditions within the thirty-day deadline faces a hearing before the Nuisance Abatement Board, which can issue written findings of fact supporting a violation determination and order abatement of the nuisance condition on the property.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I report a neighbor's junk pile or overgrown lot in Charles County?
What counts as a reportable nuisance under Chapter 85?
What happens after I file a nuisance complaint?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charles County
Compare Charles County to another location·View the Maryland code violation reporting overview
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