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Charles County, MD Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Charles County Code Ch. 85
Who can file
Landowners in same election district or association
Filed with
County Commissioners or designee
Abatement window
30 days from complaint
Hearing body
Nuisance Abatement Board
Hearing timing
4 to 30 days after deadline

Summary

Charles County residents report unhealthy public nuisances, like accumulated junk or overgrown vegetation, through a written complaint from landowners in the same election district or a landowners' association to the County Commissioners, who then issue a formal complaint and set a 30-day abatement deadline.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

If landowners from the same election district in the County or a landowners' association sends a written complaint to the County Commissioners or their designee charging that any of the conditions under § 85-2 of this chapter exist on residential property or improved residential property in the same election district or if, in the judgment of the County Commissioners or their designee, any of the conditions under § 85-2 of this chapter on residential property or improved residential property become a nuisance or affect the public health and comfort of residents of the County, the County Commissioners or their designee shall issue a complaint to the owner of the residential property or improved residential property: (1) Stating the charges alleged; (2) Setting a thirty-day deadline for abatement of alleged charges; and (3) Containing a notice that a hearing will be held before the Nuisance Abatement Board not less than four days nor more than 30 days after the expiration of the abatement deadline.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 85, Nuisances; Public Health, sets out the County's reporting path. Section 85-2 lists the unhealthy public nuisance conditions covered, things like accumulations of scrap, trash, garbage, broken bottles, junk vehicle parts, and grass, weeds, brush or uncultivated vegetable growth over one foot tall, plus any noncompliant condition under Chapter 3 of the International Property Maintenance Code. Under § 85-3A, the reporting mechanism is a written complaint: either landowners from the same election district or a landowners' association can send one to the County Commissioners or their designee, or the Commissioners can act on their own judgment that a § 85-2 condition has become a nuisance affecting public health and comfort.

Once triggered, the County Commissioners or their designee must issue a formal complaint to the property owner stating the charges, setting a thirty-day deadline to abate them, and giving notice that a hearing will be held before the Nuisance Abatement Board between four and thirty days after that deadline expires. The property owner and other interested parties can file an answer and appear at the hearing to testify, and the Maryland Rules of Procedure do not apply to these hearings. If the Nuisance Abatement Board finds, after notice and hearing, that a § 85-2 condition exists, it must state its findings of fact in writing to support the determination.

Violations & Fines

A property owner who does not abate the cited conditions within the thirty-day deadline faces a hearing before the Nuisance Abatement Board, which can issue written findings of fact supporting a violation determination and order abatement of the nuisance condition on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I report a neighbor's junk pile or overgrown lot in Charles County?
Send a written complaint to the County Commissioners or their designee. Under § 85-3A, complaints can come from landowners in the same election district or from a landowners' association, and must charge that one of the § 85-2 nuisance conditions exists on the property.
What counts as a reportable nuisance under Chapter 85?
Section 85-2 covers accumulations of scrap, trash, garbage, junk vehicle parts, broken glass and other waste, plus grass, weeds, brush or uncultivated vegetable growth taller than one foot, and any noncompliant condition under Chapter 3 of the International Property Maintenance Code.
What happens after I file a nuisance complaint?
The County Commissioners or their designee issue a formal complaint to the property owner with a thirty-day abatement deadline, then schedule a hearing before the Nuisance Abatement Board within four to thirty days after that deadline expires.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

Compare Charles County to another location·View the Maryland code violation reporting overview

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