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Baltimore County, MD Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who investigates
Dept. of Permits, Approvals and Inspections
Complaint categories
rooming house, fire safety, bedroom-count fraud
Refused entry
county seeks a court order, not force
Other defects
handled under general § 35-5-103(c)(1)-(2) power

Summary

Baltimore County's Code Official investigates a rental complaint under § 35-5-103(c)(3) for three specific problems: an unauthorized rooming or boarding house, a failure to maintain fire safety equipment under § 35-5-213, or an unauthorized bedroom-count discrepancy on a licensed rental. If the property owner or tenant refuses entry once a complaint is filed, the county can ask a court for an order to get in.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c)(3)(i)The Code Official may enter and inspect a structure or premises for the purpose of investigating a complaint of or a reasonable belief of a violation for:1.An unauthorized rooming and boarding house, as defined in the Baltimore County Zoning Regulations;2.A failure to maintain the minimum standards for fire safety facilities and equipment under §§ 35-5-213 and 35-5-213.1 of the County Code; or3.An unauthorized alteration to or discrepancy in the number of bedrooms for a licensed residential rental property, as reported by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation.(ii)If a tenant or property owner refuses entry to the Code Official under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, the county may seek a court order in order to obtain entry.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

A resident who wants the county to investigate a specific rental problem files that complaint with the Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections, and § 35-5-103(c)(3) gives the Code Official express authority to enter and inspect the structure or premises to investigate it. The section names three complaint categories the Code Official can act on this way: an unauthorized rooming and boarding house as defined in the Zoning Regulations, a failure to maintain the minimum fire safety facilities and equipment required under § 35-5-213 and § 35-5-213.1, or an unauthorized alteration to, or discrepancy in, the number of bedrooms reported for a licensed residential rental property compared with State Department of Assessments and Taxation records.

If the tenant or property owner refuses the Code Official entry after a complaint like this is filed, § 35-5-103(c)(3)(ii) lets the county go to court for an order compelling entry rather than force its way in. Complaints about broader maintenance defects, such as a failing furnace, a leaking roof, or a plumbing failure, are handled instead under the general inspection powers in § 35-5-103(c)(1)-(2), which the Code Official exercises with tenant permission or, for a suspected unsafe-structure violation, only after obtaining a court order.

Violations & Fines

Operating an unauthorized rooming or boarding house, letting required fire safety equipment lapse under § 35-5-213, or renting out undisclosed extra bedrooms exposes the owner to a Code Official inspection triggered by a single complaint, followed by a correction notice and, if uncorrected, a citation and civil penalty under the Article 3, Title 6 enforcement process.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kinds of rental complaints trigger a Baltimore County inspection?
Under § 35-5-103(c)(3), a complaint about an unauthorized rooming or boarding house, a failure to maintain required fire safety equipment, or an unreported extra bedroom on a licensed rental gives the Code Official specific authority to enter and inspect. General maintenance complaints are handled under the Code Official's broader inspection powers instead.
What happens if the landlord won't let the inspector in?
The Code Official does not force entry. Under § 35-5-103(c)(3)(ii), if the property owner or tenant refuses access after a qualifying complaint, the county can seek a court order compelling entry, and continued refusal can be treated as obstruction supporting further enforcement action.
Who handles a rental complaint in Baltimore County?
The Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections enforces the Livability Code through its Code Official, who investigates the complaint, issues any correction notice, and can escalate to a citation under Article 3, Title 6 of the County Code if the violation is not corrected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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