Baltimore County, MD Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)
Key Facts
- Who investigates
- Dept. of Permits, Approvals and Inspections
- Complaint categories
- rooming house, fire safety, bedroom-count fraud
- Refused entry
- county seeks a court order, not force
- Other defects
- handled under general § 35-5-103(c)(1)-(2) power
Summary
Baltimore County's Code Official investigates a rental complaint under § 35-5-103(c)(3) for three specific problems: an unauthorized rooming or boarding house, a failure to maintain fire safety equipment under § 35-5-213, or an unauthorized bedroom-count discrepancy on a licensed rental. If the property owner or tenant refuses entry once a complaint is filed, the county can ask a court for an order to get in.
(c)(3)(i)The Code Official may enter and inspect a structure or premises for the purpose of investigating a complaint of or a reasonable belief of a violation for:1.An unauthorized rooming and boarding house, as defined in the Baltimore County Zoning Regulations;2.A failure to maintain the minimum standards for fire safety facilities and equipment under §§ 35-5-213 and 35-5-213.1 of the County Code; or3.An unauthorized alteration to or discrepancy in the number of bedrooms for a licensed residential rental property, as reported by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation.(ii)If a tenant or property owner refuses entry to the Code Official under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, the county may seek a court order in order to obtain entry.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
A resident who wants the county to investigate a specific rental problem files that complaint with the Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections, and § 35-5-103(c)(3) gives the Code Official express authority to enter and inspect the structure or premises to investigate it. The section names three complaint categories the Code Official can act on this way: an unauthorized rooming and boarding house as defined in the Zoning Regulations, a failure to maintain the minimum fire safety facilities and equipment required under § 35-5-213 and § 35-5-213.1, or an unauthorized alteration to, or discrepancy in, the number of bedrooms reported for a licensed residential rental property compared with State Department of Assessments and Taxation records.
If the tenant or property owner refuses the Code Official entry after a complaint like this is filed, § 35-5-103(c)(3)(ii) lets the county go to court for an order compelling entry rather than force its way in. Complaints about broader maintenance defects, such as a failing furnace, a leaking roof, or a plumbing failure, are handled instead under the general inspection powers in § 35-5-103(c)(1)-(2), which the Code Official exercises with tenant permission or, for a suspected unsafe-structure violation, only after obtaining a court order.
Violations & Fines
Operating an unauthorized rooming or boarding house, letting required fire safety equipment lapse under § 35-5-213, or renting out undisclosed extra bedrooms exposes the owner to a Code Official inspection triggered by a single complaint, followed by a correction notice and, if uncorrected, a citation and civil penalty under the Article 3, Title 6 enforcement process.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kinds of rental complaints trigger a Baltimore County inspection?
What happens if the landlord won't let the inspector in?
Who handles a rental complaint in Baltimore County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Baltimore County
Compare Baltimore County to another location·View the Maryland code violation reporting overview
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