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Baltimore County, MD Code Violation Reporting: Response Times (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Emergency repair deadline
48 hours, § 35-5-103(d)(4)
Non-emergency repair deadline
30 days, § 35-5-103(d)(4)
Hearing request deadline
15 days after citation, § 3-6-205
Hearing scheduled by
30 days after request, § 3-6-206(a)
Board of Appeals clock
15 days to appeal, 60 to hear, § 3-6-301

Summary

Once Baltimore County's Code Official orders a repair, § 35-5-103(d)(4) gives the property owner 48 hours to fix an emergency violation and 30 days for a non-emergency one. A contested citation gets a hearing within 30 days under § 3-6-206(a), and an appeal to the Board of Appeals must be filed within 15 days, heard within 60 days, and decided within 15 days after that under § 3-6-301.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(d)(4)(i)The property owner shall make an alteration or repair to correct a violation of the Code:1.Within 48 hours after receiving notice of a violation that the Code Official has determined is an emergency; or2.Within 30 days after receiving notice of a violation that the Code Official has determined is not an emergency. ... § 3-6-206(a)Date set. The Code Official or the Director, as applicable, shall schedule a hearing to be conducted within 30 days after the filing of a request for a hearing. ... § 3-6-301(a)Violator to request hearing. Within 15 days after a final order is issued under § 3-6-206(g) of this title at the conclusion of a code enforcement hearing, a violator or the county may appeal the final order to the Board of Appeals.(b)Date of Board hearing.(1)The Board of Appeals shall hold the hearing within 60 days after the day the appeal is filed.(2)A continuation of the Board of Appeals hearing shall be concluded within 30 days after the first hearing date.(3)The Board of Appeals shall issue an order within 15 days after the conclusion of the Board of Appeals hearing.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Baltimore County runs its code enforcement timeline on fixed clocks rather than open-ended discretion. Under the Livability Code, § 35-5-103(d)(4), once the Code Official determines a violation and classifies it, the property owner must make the alteration or repair within 48 hours if the Code Official has determined the violation is an emergency, or within 30 days if it is not. The Code Official can extend an emergency repair deadline only if the owner shows repairs have already begun and commits to finishing them at the earliest possible time.

If the owner instead contests a citation, Article 3, Title 6 sets the hearing clock: under § 3-6-205(c)(1)(iii), the owner has 15 days after receiving the citation to file a written request for a code enforcement hearing, and under § 3-6-206(a), the Code Official or Director must schedule that hearing within 30 days of the request. Failing to request a hearing in time turns the citation into a final, non-appealable order.

An owner or the county that loses at that hearing has a further clock under § 3-6-301: a party has 15 days after the final order to appeal to the Board of Appeals, the Board must hold the hearing within 60 days after the appeal is filed, any continuation must conclude within 30 days of the first hearing date, and the Board must issue its order within 15 days after the hearing concludes.

Violations & Fines

Missing the 48-hour or 30-day repair deadline under § 35-5-103(d)(4) exposes the owner to further enforcement, including a citation. Missing the 15-day window to request a hearing under § 3-6-205 converts the citation into a final, non-appealable order with any proposed civil penalty attached. Missing the 15-day appeal window under § 3-6-301 similarly forfeits the right to challenge the Board's underlying order.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast must a landlord fix an emergency code violation?
Within 48 hours of receiving notice that the Code Official has classified the violation as an emergency, under Livability Code § 35-5-103(d)(4). A non-emergency violation gets 30 days instead, and the Code Official can extend an emergency deadline only if the owner shows repairs are already underway.
How long do I have to contest a Baltimore County citation?
Fifteen days from receiving the citation, under § 3-6-205(c)(1)(iii). Filing a written request for a code enforcement hearing within that window preserves your right to a hearing, which the Code Official or Director must then schedule within 30 days under § 3-6-206(a). Missing the 15-day window makes the citation a final order.
How long does a Board of Appeals case take?
Under § 3-6-301, you have 15 days after the final order to appeal, the Board must hold the hearing within 60 days of the appeal being filed, any continued hearing must wrap up within 30 more days, and the Board must issue its written order within 15 days after the hearing ends.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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