2 county-level rules, plus city-specific rules for 1 city in Orange County, North Carolina.
Verified from official government sources
Orange County requires building and electrical permits for rooftop solar. Systems must meet the North Carolina building and electrical codes, and interconnection runs through Duke Energy under net-metering terms set by the NC Utilities Commission.
North Carolina law N.C.G.S. Β§22B-20 voids HOA covenants that prohibit rooftop solar. In Orange County's neighborhoods an association cannot ban panels, though it may still restrict the location of street-visible panels within limits.
N.C.G.S. Β§ 22B-20(b)
any deed restriction, covenant, or similar binding agreement that runs with the land that would prohibit, or have the effect of prohibiting, the installation of a solar collector that gathers solar radiation as a substitute for traditional energy for water heating, active space heating and cooling, passive heating, or generating electricity for a residential property on land subject to the deed...
1 cities in Orange County have their own solar energy rules. Each link goes to that city's dedicated page with code citations.
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Orange County Ordinance Hub β