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Prince George's County, MD Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Noise Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Required study
Professional acoustical engineer's report
Noise standard applied
Subtitle 19 maximum dBA levels
Reviewed by
DPIE, with building permit
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 27-5102(e)(4)(B)
Applies regardless of zone
Yes, all qualified data centers

Summary

Before Prince George's County will permit a qualified data center, Subtitle 27's Zoning Ordinance requires a professional acoustical study proving the facility will not exceed the maximum decibel levels the County's noise code, Subtitle 19, sets for the surrounding area.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Qualified Data Centers shall comply with the following standards. Where the following standards may conflict with any other standard of this Ordinance, including any requirements of PART 27-6: Development Standards, these standards shall control... All exterior lighting shall be designed and constructed with cutoff and fully shielded fixtures that direct light downward and into the interior of the property and away from adjacent roads and properties... The applicant shall submit an acoustical study prepared by a professional acoustical engineer that demonstrates the use will not violate the maximum allowable noise levels (dBA) set forth in Subtitle 19 of this Code.

Full Breakdown

Section 27-5102(e)(4)(B), the use-specific standard for qualified data centers under Subtitle 27, the Zoning Ordinance, folds the County's noise code directly into the permitting process. It requires the applicant to submit an acoustical study prepared by a professional acoustical engineer demonstrating that the completed facility will not violate the maximum allowable noise levels, measured in dBA, set out in Subtitle 19 of the County Code. A data center operator cannot simply build to the Zoning Ordinance's setback and screening rules and assume compliance; DPIE reviews the acoustical study as part of the site plan package before issuing a building permit, and the projected noise output has to hold under Subtitle 19's limits at the property line even with cooling towers, generators, and mechanical equipment running.

The noise standard sits alongside the same section's other siting rules, including the requirement that exterior lighting use cutoff, fully shielded fixtures directed away from adjacent roads and properties, and the 40-foot vegetated buffer required between security fencing and any abutting residential property. Because the acoustical study is a use-specific standard rather than a general nuisance provision, it applies whether or not the facility sits in the RR Zone's additional acreage and setback tier, and it controls even where the Zoning Ordinance's development standards under PART 27-6 would otherwise conflict, since the Ordinance states the qualified data center standards govern in that circumstance.

Violations & Fines

A qualified data center that operates above the dBA limits Subtitle 19 sets, or that was permitted without the required acoustical study under Section 27-5102(e)(4)(B), is out of compliance with Subtitle 27. DPIE can issue a use violation notice under Section 27-8203, and Section 27-8206 makes an uncorrected violation a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a data center need a noise study to get a permit in PG County?
Yes. Section 27-5102(e)(4)(B) requires an acoustical study from a professional acoustical engineer showing the facility will not violate the maximum dBA levels set in Subtitle 19 of the County Code before DPIE will approve the permit.
Which noise standard applies to data centers?
The County's general noise code, Subtitle 19, supplies the maximum allowable decibel levels; the Zoning Ordinance's data center standard incorporates that limit into the site plan review rather than setting a separate number.
Who reviews the acoustical study?
DPIE reviews the study as part of the qualified data center's building permit application, since these facilities are exempt from detailed site plan approval but still must submit a site plan for review.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

All Prince George's County rules

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