Prince George's County, MD Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)
Key Facts
- RR Zone minimum lot
- 25 acres
- Regional park setback
- 4,000 feet
- Residential-use setback
- 300 feet
- Place-of-worship setback
- 500 feet
- Security fence height
- 10 feet maximum
- Vegetated buffer
- 40 feet from residential
- Neighbor notice
- 30 days before permit filing
Summary
Prince George's County's Zoning Ordinance treats a qualified data center as a principal use with its own site plan, buffer, and screening standards. In the RR Zone the use needs at least 25 acres, sits 4,000 feet from a regional park, and keeps its structure 300 feet from homes and 500 feet from any place of worship.
Qualified Data Center. A qualified data center shall include a site plan with any building permit application. Qualified data centers shall be exempt from detailed site plan approval. Qualified data centers shall not be permitted in Designated Regional Transit Districts, Local Transit Centers (Local), Neighborhood Centers (Local), or Campus Centers (Local) as designated by the County's Plan 2035 General Plan, as may be amended from time to time. Notwithstanding these requirements, qualified data centers may be permitted in the Bowie MARC Campus Center... Security fencing shall be effectively screened by a minimum depth of 40 feet of vegetation from all abutting residential properties and public rights-of-way. Security fencing shall not exceed ten feet in height... In the RR Zone, the following additional requirements shall apply: A qualified data center shall be located on land with a minimum acreage of 25 acres in size, at least 4,000 feet from a regional park, and the use shall be within a structure that is at least 300 feet from any residential use and at least 500 feet from any place of worship.
Full Breakdown
Section 27-5102(e)(4)(B) of Subtitle 27, the Zoning Ordinance, spells out where and how a qualified data center may be built. A site plan must accompany the building permit application, but the use is exempt from detailed site plan approval, letting DPIE and M-NCPPC staff review the standards administratively. Qualified data centers cannot locate in Designated Regional Transit Districts, Local Transit Centers (Local), Neighborhood Centers (Local), or Campus Centers (Local) under the County's Plan 2035 General Plan, with one carve-out: the Bowie MARC Campus Center. Where a data center replaces the standard CGO Zone dimensional rules, it must instead provide a minimum 10 percent green area, a 25-foot front yard, 20-foot side and rear yards, and hold building height to 35 feet, unless DPIE and M-NCPPC approve alternate figures on the site plan.
Security fencing around the site cannot exceed 10 feet and must be screened by at least 40 feet of vegetation from every abutting residential property and public right-of-way. In the RR Zone specifically, a qualified data center needs a minimum 25 acres of land, must sit at least 4,000 feet from a regional park, and its structure has to be at least 300 feet from any residential use and 500 feet from any place of worship. Before filing a building permit application for an RR Zone site, the applicant must mail an informational notice at least 30 days ahead to adjoining owners, registered civic and homeowners associations countywide in the Councilmanic District, and any municipality within one mile, and file a compliance affidavit with DPIE.
Violations & Fines
Building or operating a qualified data center that ignores the acreage, setback, screening, or transit-area exclusions in Section 27-5102(e)(4)(B) is a Subtitle 27 zoning violation. DPIE can order a stop-work posting or a use violation notice under Section 27-8203, and under Section 27-8206 an owner who erects or uses a structure in violation of the Ordinance faces a misdemeanor fine of up to $500, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with continuing violations counted daily.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much land does a data center need in PG County's RR Zone?
Can a data center locate in a designated transit center?
Does a data center need a detailed site plan?
What notice do neighbors get before an RR Zone data center is built?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince George's County
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