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Travis County, TX Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Approving authority
Travis County Executive
Lake Travis setback
100 ft (75 ft single-family) from 681.0 ft MSL
Lake Austin setback
100 ft (75 ft single-family) from 492.8 ft MSL
Application filed under
Sec. 482.931 permit submittal
Small-lot rule
No dock access on lots ≤ 5,750 sq ft in setback
Civil penalty
Up to $1,000 per day per violation

Summary

Travis County requires County Executive approval before any access route or appurtenance to a boat dock, pier, wharf, or marina crosses the mandatory waterway setback along Lake Travis, Lake Austin, or the Colorado River below Lady Bird Lake. The setback itself runs 100 feet inland from the shoreline, or 75 feet for a detached single-family lot.

City-specific rules exist: Austin has its own boat dock permits rules that differ from Travis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Austin, check the city-specific page instead.

The County Executive may approve necessary access and appurtenances to a boat dock, pier, wharf, or marina, along the Colorado River downstream from Lady Bird Lake and along Lake Travis and Lake Austin, except along the shoreline in the setback of a swale, creek, or river. The access and appurtenances must follow a route through the setback area and a design that minimizes short-term and long-term erosion and runoff impacts, minimizes the clearing of vegetation, and minimizes additional impervious cover.

5. The County Executive may approve a park development that is limited to trails, picnic facilities, open space, and similar construction only if:

A. the construction plans show it will not alter existing vegetation and drainage patterns or increase erosion;

B. it is outside the erosion hazard zone;

C. the use of a fertilizer, pesticide, and herbicide is prohibited except that incidental use may be allowed if a pest management program demonstrates it will prevent pollutant discharges to the maximum extent practicable; and

D. the construction plans do not include a stable or corral for animals.

6. Floodplain in a Waterway Setback

A. An application for development is also subject to the requirements of Chapter 464 of the Code, relating to development restrictions in a floodplain.

B. Drainage retention basins are permitted in a waterway setback if they comply with the requirements of Chapter 464 of the Code.

C.

Full Breakdown

Travis County Code Sec. 8 feet mean sea level for Lake Austin. The setback width is 100 feet measured horizontally inland, reduced to 75 feet for a detached single-family residential use. Inside that setback, Sec. 941(i) bars construction, development, and other alterations except approved utility and roadway crossings; wastewater lines and lift stations running parallel to the waterway are flatly prohibited, and no golf courses, on-site sewage systems, or wastewater irrigation may sit within it. Boat dock access is carved out as a specific exception under Sec.

941(j)(4): the County Executive may approve necessary access and appurtenances to a dock, pier, wharf, or marina along the Colorado River downstream of Lady Bird Lake and along Lakes Travis and Austin, but not along the shoreline setback of a feeding swale, creek, or river. Any such crossing must minimize erosion and runoff impacts, minimize vegetation clearing, and minimize added impervious cover, and the request must be filed as part of the development permit application package required under Sec. 931. A separate residential-lot rule reinforces the limit: no part of a lot of 5,750 square feet or smaller may be located within a waterway setback at all, which affects where a shoreline lot can even place a dock-access easement.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 482.104(b) makes an unpermitted crossing of a waterway setback, including unapproved boat dock access, a violation of the county's storm water management requirements. Travis County can seek a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for each violation, with every day a violation continues counted as a separate violation, and may sue in district court to enjoin the activity or recover that penalty. The section also declares a resulting discharge to the storm sewer system a nuisance and makes the violator liable for the cost of abating or remediating any damaged property, water, or wildlife habitat, plus the county's attorney fees and court costs in an enforcement suit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need county approval to build a boat dock on Lake Travis?
Yes. The access route and any appurtenances to the dock must cross the county's waterway setback, and Sec. 482.941(j)(4) requires the County Executive to approve that crossing before construction, even though the dock itself sits over the water.
How far back from the shoreline is the waterway setback?
100 feet measured horizontally inland from the 681.0-foot contour on Lake Travis or the 492.8-foot contour on Lake Austin, reduced to 75 feet if the property is a detached single-family residence.
Can I run a wastewater line to a boathouse through the setback?
No. Sec. 482.941(i)(2) prohibits wastewater collection lines and lift stations from running parallel or sub-parallel to the waterway within the setback, separate from the dock-access exception.
What happens if I build dock access without approval?
The county can pursue a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day under Sec. 482.104(b), seek an injunction, and hold you liable for remediation costs and its attorney fees in addition to requiring the work be brought into compliance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Travis County

All Travis County rules

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